What is the best method for starting a string using the symbol '~'?

Hello everyone! I have a task that requires me to add a special feature. The user needs to enter something in a field, and if it starts with the tilde (~), all subsequent entries should be enclosed in a frame within the same field or displayed in a list below. Any suggestions on how I can achieve this without using jQuery?

Answer №1

To achieve this effect, enclose the specific part of the string you want to highlight with a tag.

input = document.getElementById("input")
result = document.getElementById("result")

input.onkeyup = () => {
  // Determine if the ~ is indicating the start or end of the highlighted section
  isFramed = false
  // Store the resulting HTML in this variable to avoid browser autoclosing error
  resultContent = ""
  
  for (let cara of input.value) {
    // Check if the current character is a ~
    if (cara === '~') {
      // and see if it belongs to an existing frame
      if (isFramed) {
        // Close the frame
        resultContent += "</span>"
      } else {
        // Open a new frame
        resultContent += "<span style=\"border: 1px solid black\">"
      }
      // Toggle isFramed value
      isFramed = !isFramed
    } else {
      // Copy all other characters as they are
      resultContent += cara;
    }
  }

  // Set the innerHTML of the result element to the generated string
  result.innerHTML = resultContent
}
<input id="input"/>
<div id="result"></div>

Note: To optimize the resulting HTML size, move the styling of <span> to a separate CSS file.

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