What is the best method for eliminating the gap between div elements in CSS?

I am in the process of creating a simple website to brush up on my basic HTML and CSS skills. Utilizing Dreamweaver CS6, I aim to master every aspect of web design the correct way. While exploring how to position div elements, specifically using margins for vertical placement, I'm uncertain if this is the most effective technique.

For instance, there seems to be spacing issues in my layout as showcased in this screenshot: https://i.sstatic.net/Fslb3.png. The header displays a gap above the container div, while there are gaps between the content div and both the header and footer divs.

Any advice on adjusting these divs to align seamlessly without any unnecessary spaces? Thank you!

Although I've browsed through similar queries on this platform, none precisely address my current dilemma. Furthermore, conflicting responses have left me perplexed. If I fail to grasp the reasoning behind a solution, it may hinder my ability to implement it across multiple divs on the site in the future. Your insights are greatly appreciated!

Answer №2

The reason you are experiencing this issue is because the h1 tag has default styling applied to it. To resolve this, you can do the following:

h1{margin: 0px;padding: 0px;}

This should help fix the problem.

I recommend resetting all default styles by using the following CSS:

*{margin: 0px;padding: 0px;}

For more comprehensive CSS resets, I strongly suggest checking out this link.

Feel free to explore for more detailed information :)

Answer №3

A recommended method for resetting CSS styles is using the Eric Meyer reset, which is considered one of the best ways to do it rather than relying on the universal selector *

     <!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
<title>North Carolina Golf Car Dealers</title>
<style type="text/css">
/* http://meyerweb.com/eric/tools/css/reset/ 
   v2.0 | 20110126
   License: none (public domain)
*/

html, body, div, span, applet, object, iframe,
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, blockquote, pre,
a, abbr, acronym, address, big, cite, code,
del, dfn, em, img, ins, kbd, q, s, samp,
small, strike, strong, sub, sup, tt, var,
b, u, i, center,
dl, dt, dd, ol, ul, li,
fieldset, form, label, legend,
table, caption, tbody, tfoot, thead, tr, th, td,
article, aside, canvas, details, embed, 
figure, figcaption, footer, header, hgroup, 
menu, nav, output, ruby, section, summary,
time, mark, audio, video {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    border: 0;
    font-size: 100%;
    font: inherit;
    vertical-align: baseline;
}
/* HTML5 display-role reset for older browsers */
article, aside, details, figcaption, figure, 
footer, header, hgroup, menu, nav, section {
    display: block;
}
body {
    line-height: 1;
}
ol, ul {
    list-style: none;
}
blockquote, q {
    quotes: none;
}
blockquote:before, blockquote:after,
q:before, q:after {
    content: '';
    content: none;
}
table {
    border-collapse: collapse;
    border-spacing: 0;
}
#container {
     width: 960px;
     margin: 0 auto;
}
</style>
</head>

<body>
    <div id="container">
        <div id="header">
            <h1>Header goes here.</h1>
         </div>
         <div id="content">
            <p>Content goes here</p>
         </div>
         <div id="footer">
            <p>Footer goes here.</p>
         </div>
     </div>
</body>
</html>

It's recommended to separate HTML and CSS by using an external style sheet:

For example, in index.html:

 <!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
<title>North Carolina Golf Car Dealers</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" />
</head>

<body>
    <div id="container">
        <div id="header">
            <h1>Header goes here.</h1>
         </div>
         <div id="content">
            <p>Content goes here</p>
         </div>
         <div id="footer">
            <p>Footer goes here.</p>
         </div>
     </div>
</body>
</html>

And in style.css:

@charset "utf-8";
/* CSS Document */

/* http://meyerweb.com/eric/tools/css/reset/ 
   v2.0 | 20110126
   License: none (public domain)
*/

html, body, div, span, applet, object, iframe,
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, blockquote, pre,
a, abbr, acronym, address, big, cite, code,
del, dfn, em, img, ins, kbd, q, s, samp,
small, strike, strong, sub, sup, tt, var,
b, u, i, center,
dl, dt, dd, ol, ul, li,
fieldset, form, label, legend,
table, caption, tbody, tfoot, thead, tr, th, td,
article, aside, canvas, details, embed, 
figure, figcaption, footer, header, hgroup, 
menu, nav, output, ruby, section, summary,
time, mark, audio, video {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    border: 0;
    font-size: 100%;
    font: inherit;
    vertical-align: baseline;
}
/* HTML5 display-role reset for older browsers */
article, aside, details, figcaption, figure, 
footer, header, hgroup, menu, nav, section {
    display: block;
}
body {
    line-height: 1;
}
ol, ul {
    list-style: none;
}
blockquote, q {
    quotes: none;
}
blockquote:before, blockquote:after,
q:before, q:after {
    content: '';
    content: none;
}
table {
    border-collapse: collapse;
    border-spacing: 0;
}
#container {
     width: 960px;
     margin: 0 auto;
}

Note: The CSS #container was updated from:

    #container {
     width: 960px;
     margin-right: auto;
     margin-left: auto

to:

    #container {
     width: 960px;
     margin: 0 auto;
}

Both methods work effectively for centering the container.

Answer №4

Seems like the problem might be with the line-height, not the spacing between the div elements. You could test this by adding borders to the divs and observing if they overlap.

div { border: 1px solid black; }

Answer №5

In my opinion, the key lies in 'p', consider removing the 'p' from div#content to eliminate the gap.

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