What is the alternative in HTML 5 to using the rules attribute for a table element?

Upon applying the rules attribute to this table element

<table id="data" style="margin-top: 10px;border: 1px solid black; width:100%" rules="all">

An advisory message is displayed:

The use of attribute (rules) is outdated and discouraged in HTML5 documents.

What is the modern alternative for this in HTML5?

Answer №1

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What is the purpose of <table rules=""> in HTML?

This attribute was previously used to define the display of borders between rows and columns, but it has now been deprecated. It is recommended to utilize CSS for styling table borders instead.

Instead of an HTML5 alternative, use the following CSS alternatives:

table {
  border-collapse: collapse;
  width: 100%;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
}

table td {
  text-align: center;
}

.frame-box {
  border: 1px solid black;
}

.frame-void {
  border: none;
}

.rules-none td {
  border: none;
}

.rules-all td {
  border: 1px solid black;
}

.rules-all td:first-child {
  border-left: none;
}

.rules-all td:last-child {
  border-right: none;
}

.rules-all tr:first-child td {
  border-top: none;
}

.rules-all tr:last-child td {
  border-bottom: none;
}

.rules-cols td {
  border-left: 1px solid black;
  border-right: 1px solid black;
}

.rules-rows td {
  border-top: 1px solid black;
  border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

.border-2,
.border-2 td {
  border-width: 2px;
}
"&lt;TABLE BORDER=2 RULES=NONE FRAME=BOX&gt;"

<table class="rules-none border-2 frame-box">
  <tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td></tr>
  <tr><td>4</td><td>5</td><td>6</td></tr>
  <tr><td>7</td><td>8</td><td>9</td></tr>
</table>

"&lt;TABLE BORDER=2 FRAME=VOID RULES=ALL&gt;"
<table class="border-2 frame-void rules-all">
  <tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td></tr>
  <tr><td>4</td><td>5</td><td>6</td></tr>
  <tr><td>7</td><td>8</td><td>9</td></tr>
</table>

"&lt;TABLE BORDER=2 RULES=COLS FRAME=BOX&gt;"
<table class="border-2 frame-box rules-cols">
  <tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td></tr>
  <tr><td>4</td><td>5</td><td>6</td></tr>
  <tr><td>7</td><td>8</td><td>9</td></tr>
</table>

"&lt;TABLE BORDER=2 RULES=ROWS FRAME=BOX&gt;"
<table class="border-2 frame-box rules-rows">
  <tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td></tr>
  <tr><td>4</td><td>5</td><td>6</td></tr>
  <tr><td>7</td><td>8</td><td>9</td></tr>
</table>

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