What is preventing you from utilizing JavaScript or jQuery to showcase a dropdown menu?

As a JavaScript novice, I find myself wondering about the following issue.

I've seen it pop up numerous times on Stack Overflow. Can JS be leveraged to unveil an HTML select element and display its list of options? How can you instruct an HTML SELECT dropdown to expand (for instance, through a mouseover event) using code? Is there a way to programmatically open a drop-down menu? The questions seem never-ending.

I can't help but wonder why this feature is not readily available in JavaScript or JQuery from a programming perspective. It appears to be a standard task - am I overlooking something crucial?

Answer №1

Typically, traditional form elements have always resided closer to the inner workings of the browser and operating system, making them less flexible compared to other elements on a webpage.

If you find yourself unable to showcase a native dropdown list using javascript or jquery, a simple solution is to create a HTML/CSS/Javascript dropdown list:

var body = document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0];
var bList = document.getElementsByClassName('b-list')[0];
var selection = bList.getElementsByTagName('h2')[0];
var options = bList.getElementsByTagName('li');
var paragraph = document.getElementsByTagName('p')[0];

function closeBList(e) {
    var familyTree = [e.target,e.target.parentNode,e.target.parentNode.parentNode]
    
    if (familyTree.indexOf(bList) === -1) {
        bList.classList.remove('open');
    }
}

function toggleBList() {
bList.classList.toggle('open');
}

function changeSelection() {
var newSelection = this.textContent;
selection.textContent = newSelection;
}

for (var i = 0; i < options.length; i++) {
var option = options[i];
option.addEventListener('click',changeSelection,false);
}

body.addEventListener('click', closeBList, true);
bList.addEventListener('click',toggleBList,false);
paragraph.addEventListener('mouseover',toggleBList,false);
.b-list {
position: relative;
margin: 0 12px;
padding: 0;
cursor: default;
}

.b-list h2,
.b-list ul {
border-radius: 2px;
}

.b-list h2, .b-list li {
font-size: 12px;
font-family: verdana, sans-serif;
}

.b-list h2 {
margin: 0;
padding: 2px 22px 1px 4px;
font-weight: normal;
border: 1px solid rgb(227,233,239);
border-top: 1px solid rgb(171,173,179);
}

.b-list h2::after {
content: '\25be';
display: block;
position: absolute;
top: 1px;
right: 1px;
height: 19px;
font-size: 19px;
line-height: 19px;
}

.b-list h2:hover {
border: 1px solid rgb(199,226,241);
border-top: 1px solid rgb(87,148,191);
}

.b-list ul {
display: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
list-style-type: none;
border: 1px solid rgb(0,0,0);
border-top: 2px solid rgb(178,178,178);
border-left: 2px solid rgb(178,178,178);
}

.b-list li {
padding-left: 3px;
line-height: 18px;
}

.b-list li:hover {
color:rgb(255,255,255);
background-color:rgb(51,153,255);
}

.b-list.open ul {
display: block;
}

.b-list:hover h2::after,
.b-list.open h2::after {
top: 0px;
right: 0px;
background-color: rgba(169,219,246,0.5);
border: 1px solid rgb(60,127,177);
border-top-right-radius: 2px;
border-bottom-right-radius: 2px;
}

p, .b-list {
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: top;
}

p {
margin: 0 12px 0 0;
padding: 0;
font-weight: bold;
color: red;
font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;
}
<h1>Spot the Imposter...</h1>

<p>Hover over me (repeatedly)</p>

<select class="a-list">
<option>Option A1</option>
<option>Option A2</option>
<option>Option A3</option>
<option>Option A4</option>
<option>Option A5</option>
<option>Option A6</option>
</select>

<div class="b-list">
<h2>Option B1</h2>
<ul>
<li>Option B1</li>
<li>Option B2</li>
<li>Option B3</li>
<li>Option B4</li>
<li>Option B5</li>
<li>Option B6</li>
</ul>
</div>

<select class="c-list">
<option>Option C1</option>
<option>Option C2</option>
<option>Option C3</option>
<option>Option C4</option>
<option>Option C5</option>
<option>Option C6</option>
</select>

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