What is preventing these elements from being contained within particular divs?

I'm facing an issue with my HTML code and need some help unraveling what's happening.

On my simple website, I have a container div, header div, and body div, but it seems like the HTML elements are not aligning properly within these divs (they are not nested correctly in the html markup).

I'm curious to understand why this behavior is occurring.

Here is the snippet of the HTML:

<html>
<head>
<title>Andy</title>

<link rel="stylesheet" href="style-andy.css" type="text/css" media="screen" />

</head>

<body>

<div id='container'>

  <div id='header'>
    <h1>Andy </h1>
  </div>
  <div id='image'>
    <img src='main.jpg' />
  </div>
</div>


</body>
</html>

And here is the corresponding CSS:

html, body
{
  margin:0;
  padding:0;
}

#container
{
  width:1024;
  margin:0 auto;
}

#header
{
  width:1024;
  padding-bottom:10px;
  border:1px solid black;
}
#header h1
{
  float: right;
  display: inline;
  color: black;
  font-family: helvetica, arial;
  font-weight: 100;
}
#image
{
  width:1024;
  height:100;
  border:1px dotted yellow;
}

Answer №1

Your HTML code is on point, however, your CSS file seems to be missing the proper px measurements for your widths and heights. Also, it looks like your h1 tag is set to float: right;, which could cause issues with the height of the header div (You might need to add a "clear" rule to fix this).

Update:

Just a heads up, an easy way to clear elements is by adding a div with a class of "clear" below the content that needs clearing. Then you can use CSS to clear it, like so:

HTML:

<div id="header">
    <h1>Andy</h1>
    <div class="clear"></div>
</div>

CSS:

.clear {
    clear: both;
}

There are other methods to achieve this as well, such as using a clearfix technique like the one mentioned here:

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