What is causing the gap to appear between the image and the div element underneath?

I recently encountered an issue where I set up an image to scale to full width, but it was always cut off at the bottom when it extended too high. Here is my current setup:

div, img, body {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}
#image {
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
}
#top {
    max-height: 100px;
    width: 100%;
}
#bottom {
    height: 200px;
    width: 100%;
    background: green;
}
body { background: yellow; }

Everything seems fine when the image exceeds 100px in height. However, if the image is smaller than the maximum height set for its container ("top"), there is a noticeable gap between the image and the div below it. The container's height is not adjusting correctly to the displayed image, causing this unexpected behavior.

To test the issue yourself, visit this link: http://jsfiddle.net/lborgman/5mBPv/7/

My observations were made using the latest version of Chrome (Version 33.0.1750.154 m) on Windows operating system. UPDATE: Similar behavior was observed in Firefox and IE 11 as well.

UPDATE 2: Interestingly, upon closer inspection, I noticed that the gap between #image and #bottom consistently measures 4px. This adds another layer of complexity to the issue at hand.

Answer №1

The height of the image's container div ("top") is larger than the actual displayed image.

Contrary to popular belief, this statement may not always hold true. When you specify a width like width:100%, the browser will resize the image proportionally to fit within the specified dimensions. For example, if your image is originally 100x100 pixels but the container is 300px wide, the image will be scaled up to 300x300 pixels, making it taller than the container itself.

Answer №2

Give this a shot....

img {
   margin: 0;
   padding: 0;
   display:block; 
}

If you set the display:block property for img, it should fix the problem

Answer №3

This issue could be occurring because the image is not adjusting to fit within the container, causing it to overflow. To resolve this, you can simply add the following CSS:

#img{
    width:100%;
    height:heightofcontainer;
}

Another option is to use overflow:hidden; on the #top element, but keep in mind that this will result in part of the image being cut off.

If you need more guidance, consider checking out this resource: How do I auto-resize an image to fit a div container

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