What happens when a delimiter(space) is used between `form` and `:hover` as seen in " form :hover { property:value } " in CSS to apply styling to all elements within a form?

Recently, I stumbled upon the :active element in CSS. To learn more about it, I visited the Mozilla documentation page dedicated to the :active element. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:active

One of the examples they provide is as follows:

form :active {
  color: red;
}

form button {
  background: white;
}
<form>
  <label for="my-button">My button: </label>
  <button id="my-button" type="button">Try Clicking Me or My Label!</button>
</form>

I'm curious about why the :active element applies to all form elements when a space is used between form and :active, like in form :active. How exactly does CSS apply this concept?

Answer №1

By using a CSS selector with a space, you are delving further into the hierarchy of elements.

form :active {
  color: red;
}

This rule applies the specified style to all active elements within the form, including any nested descendants.

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