What could be causing the uneven application of CSS padding when it is applied to a div that serves as the parent of an HTML form?

Padding has been added only to the top and bottom of a div. The padding attribute is displaying consistently for the form element, however, it is not behaving uniformly for the parent div of the form as illustrated in the image provided below.

Output:-

https://i.sstatic.net/wg9wq.jpg

#content {
  font-family: arial;
  margin-top: 30px;
  background: #99ccff;
  padding: 10px 0px
}

#content form {
  background: #990000;
  padding: 10px 0px;
}
<div id="content">
  <form>
    <label for="mid">MID:</label>
    <input type="text" name="mid" id="mid" class="input" />
    <input type="submit" name="sbmit" id="sbmit" value="Submit" />
  </form>
</div>

All major browsers - Firefox, Opera, and Chrome are all displaying the same result.

I am curious about why the padding for the div is not maintaining consistent spacing on the top and bottom with regards to this issue?

htmlcss

Answer №1

When inserting the CSS and HTML provided into a new HTML file, the issue arises from the default user agent stylesheet applying a 1em bottom margin to the <form> element. This can be resolved by overriding it with form { margin: 0; }

Answer №2

Consider utilizing <div class="content"> as an alternative. By using the ID solely, it only associates the div with an ID and does not apply the css class.

Answer №3

Just include a comma in the #content, form. Is this what you were searching for?

#content {
  font-family: arial;
  margin-top: 30px;
  background: #99ccff;
  padding: 10px 0px
}

#content, form {
  background: #990000;
  padding: 10px 0px;
}
<div id="content">
  <form>
    <label for="mid">MID:</label>
    <input type="text" name="mid" id="mid" class="input" />
    <input type="submit" name="sbmit" id="sbmit" value="Submit" />
  </form>
</div>

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