What could be causing the nth-child selector to malfunction in CSS?

I am having an issue with my CSS code using the nth-child selector to assign border colors to different social media links within a list group. Can you help me find out what I'm doing wrong?

    .list-group-item:nth-child(1) {
    border-right: 3px solid yellow;
    }
    
    .list-group-item:nth-child(2) {
    border-right: 3px solid red;
    }
    
    .list-group-item:nth-child(3) {
    border-right: 3px solid green;
    }
    
    .list-group-item:nth-child(4) {
    border-right: 3px solid blue;
    }
    
    .list-group-item:nth-child(5) {
    border-right: 3px solid lime;
    }
    
    .list-group-item:nth-child(6) {
    border-right: 3px solid red;
    }
   <div class=" col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-4 col-lg-6">
    <div class="views-field views-field-title">
    <span class="field-content list-group-item">Yahoo<a href="/app/wall/content/"></a></span>
    </div>
    </div>
    
    <div class=" col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-4 col-lg-6">
    <div class="views-field views-field-title">
    <span class="field-content list-group-item">Googke<a href="/app/wall/content/"></a></span>
    </div>
    </div>

Answer №1

nth-child calculates its position in relation to the parent element, and in the scenario presented, .list-group-item is the sole child of its parent. There are various ways to modify this behavior, such as incorporating the outermost elements into the calculation.

.new-class:nth-child(1) .list-group-item  {
    border-right: 3px solid yellow;
}

.new-class:nth-child(2) .list-group-item  {
    border-right: 3px solid red;
}
<div class=" col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-4 col-lg-6 new-class">
    <div class="views-field views-field-title">
        <span class="field-content list-group-item">Yahoo<a href="/app/wall/content/"></a></span>
    </div>
</div>

<div class=" col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-4 col-lg-6 new-class">
    <div class="views-field views-field-title">
        <span class="field-content list-group-item">Googke<a href="/app/wall/content/"></a></span>
    </div>
</div>

Answer №2

To target specific children of an element relative to their order, use the nth-of-type() selector. In this case, instead of trying to select non-existent children of the span tags with the list-group-item class, consider applying the selector on a common parent element containing all the divs with the span tags you want to style. A possible solution could be: #container span:nth-of-type(1) { ... }

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