What could be causing the issue with my css `content:` not functioning across different browsers, and how can I enhance cross-browser compatibility in all cases

Working on my first HTML/CSS project, I encountered a browser compatibility challenge. The code functions well in Firefox, IE, and Edge but fails in Chrome. Specifically, I am trying to make a button display alternating up and down arrows when clicked. While I appreciate general advice on improving compatibility, for now I'll focus on this specific issue.

Initially, I sought help in achieving the arrow effect in this forum thread. The provided code came from the sole response there. You can find both the code and JSFiddle link below, with the latter demonstrating the problem - functional in Firefox but not in Chrome.


JSFiddle Link

JavaScript:

function funcAbout() {
    var btn = document.getElementById("undernavbtn");
    btn.classList.toggle("active")
}

HTML:

<button type="button" id="undernavbtn" onclick="funcAbout()"><span>Button</span></button>

CSS:

#undernavbtn span::after {
  content: " \23f6"; 
}

#undernavbtn.active span::after {
  content: " \23f7"; 
}

Any suggestions on modifying this code to ensure cross-browser functionality?

Appreciate any assistance!

Answer №1

One reason for this is that not all fonts contain every character in their set of glyphs. Additionally, different browsers may use different default font families. For example, on Windows 10 OS, Chrome defaults to Times New Roman, Arial, and Consolas, while Firefox defaults to Segoe UI Symbol and Tahoma for interface elements.

To ensure the character is visible across various browsers, you can use a font family known to include that particular glyph. For example, since Segoe UI Symbol includes arrows, you could specify:

#undernavbtn.active span::after {
  content: " \23f7"; 
  font-family: Segoe UI Symbol;
}

Demo

function funcAbout() {
    var btn = document.getElementById("undernavbtn");
    btn.classList.toggle("active")
}
#undernavbtn span::after {
  content: " \23f6"; 
  font-family: Segoe UI Symbol;
}
    
#undernavbtn.active span::after {
  content: " \23f7"; 
  font-family: Segoe UI Symbol;
}
<button type="button" id="undernavbtn" onclick="funcAbout()"><span>Button</span></button>

However, keep in mind that this approach may not work if the user does not have the specified font installed. In such cases, you may need to utilize a font-face rule that references a font file (such as woff2) similar to how Google Fonts are used.

Answer №2

It seems like there may be a character encoding problem happening here. I attempted to use the UTF-8 tool and found that it shows up correctly in Firefox but not in Chrome. You can check it out for yourself by visiting this link.

I'm not sure why you chose this particular character, but considering it's your first time working with HTML and CSS, it might be best to just choose a different one.

This issue is intriguing and could potentially be a bug in Chrome, but I recommend doing more research before jumping to conclusions.

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