What could be causing the absolute positioned element to not follow the positioning rules as expected?

Currently, I am following a guide on creating a website using Dreamweaver (). However, I have encountered a step in the tutorial that I am struggling to comprehend.

The issue lies with an element named #navlink, which is absolutely positioned in the DOM structure as follows:

nav 
    h2 #menulink
    ul #navlink
nav

Upon visual inspection, it appears that the ul#navlinks element is being removed from the page due to its absolute positioning. Instead of aligning itself next to the last positioned element (since no other elements above ul are relatively or absolutely positioned), it seems to jump to the h2#menulink located higher up in the DOM hierarchy.

I am uncertain whether this discrepancy is caused by an error in my code, perhaps inadvertently positioning the h2 or nav element, or if there is another reason why the attachment point in the document flow is being overwritten. Despite multiple reviews of the code, I am unable to identify the mistake.

For reference, here is a link to the complete source code and the rendered page in JSFiddle:

https://gist.github.com/anonymous/5d8bde1f196b919dab297560ff85b072

Answer №1

The behavior you are experiencing is completely normal. Your code is accurate, and so is the browser's interpretation of it. When using absolute positioning, an element is aligned "next to the last positioned element" horizontally only if the left or right property is specified, and vertically only when the top or bottom property is defined.

If there are no values assigned to top, bottom, left, or right for the ul#navlink element, it will still exist in the page flow but be rendered with a default position of static.

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