What are the key differences between using role and class selectors in HTML 5 and CSS3 to create two sidebars with three

My decision to eliminate all ids from my CSS and transition to HTML 5 has led me to question the use of roles in markup.

In the past, IDs were used to style sidebars individually within a single selector for both. Here is an example:

<div id="sidebar" class="sidebar widget-area"></div>
<div id="sidebar-alt" class="sidebar widget-area"></div>

However, with HTML 5, I am exploring different approaches that do not rely on IDs for styling. One possibility is using the role attribute to define specific roles for each sidebar:

<aside role="sidebar-primary" class="sidebar widget-area"></aside>
<aside role="sidebar-secondary" class="sidebar widget-area"></aside>

Another option is giving both sidebars the same role and using the role selector for common styles:

<aside role="sidebar" class="sidebar-primary widget-area"></aside>
<aside role="sidebar" class="sidebar-secondary widget-area"></aside>

I am seeking opinions on these options and wondering about the importance of the role attribute in future development. Additionally, considering the lack of definition for a "sidebar" role, alternative roles such as "complementary" may be more appropriate:

<aside role="complementary" class="sidebar-primary widget-area"></aside>
<aside role="complementary" class="sidebar-secondary widget-area"></aside>

Answer №1

roles hold significant importance in web development

  • If you're new to roles, check out this informative guide

  • Learn how to creatively style different roles

  • Explore the world of microformats for a deeper understanding

  • Dive into the insights shared in "Hardboiled Web Design" by Andy Clarke

  • For technical details, refer to the official WAI-ARIA documentation

Similar questions

If you have not found the answer to your question or you are interested in this topic, then look at other similar questions below or use the search

Looking for a smart way to extract all the selected elements from a form?

I am attempting to retrieve all the checked items from this form using JavaScript. I have looked at previous solutions, but none of them fit my requirements. <form id="checkform" class="container" style="margin-top:20px;"> <input type="checkb ...

Ways to change the CSS styling of the placeholder attribute within a textarea or input field tag

I am currently working on adjusting the font size of the text within the placeholder attribute of a textarea element. While I have been successful in achieving this using vanilla CSS, I have encountered difficulties when trying to implement the same concep ...

Is there a glitch with child margins in a relative-absolute positioning setup?

Could someone shed some light on how I can prevent the margin from one sibling div affecting another? The browser's layout seems a bit baffling to me in this scenario. I'm attempting to position the yellow box relative to its parent, but the pre ...

Is there a way to print an HTML page in Landscape mode within my Vue.js project?

I have been able to successfully print an HTML page in Landscape mode using the code below. <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,maximum-scale=1.0"> ...

Display images that have been uploaded on the page either as a grid view or a list of

In my Reactjs application, I am uploading multiple images to Azure Blob Storage. On a page, there is a button to open the upload form. Once the upload completes, I want to display all these images on the same page. Since the images have different aspect ...

What is preventing my div from reaching 100% height when I implement an HTML5 doctype? Is there a solution to achieving a full height div?

I'm currently working on organizing the layout for a basic gallery webapp, and I've encountered an issue where some of my divs are shrinking in height when using an HTML5 doctype declaration. Despite trying different CSS properties, I can't ...

I'm encountering difficulties utilizing ternary operators in TypeScript

I am struggling with ternary operators in TypeScript and need help understanding the issue. Please review the code below: const QuizQuestionContainer = ({ qa }: QuizQuestionContainerPropsType) => { const { question, option1, option2, option ...

Enabling Autoplay for HTML Videos on Safari iOS 14.2

Recently, I've observed that my autoplay videos are not functioning on iPhone iOS 14.2. Surprisingly, everything was working fine prior to this version. Is there anyone familiar with a solution or workaround for this issue? Perhaps there's a met ...

Ways to design siblings that are not currently being hovered over

Is there a way to achieve an effect where hovering over one list item causes all other list items to fade out? I'm searching for a method to style an element that is not being hovered, when one of its siblings is in the hovered state. I've trie ...

Filling a select element in an HTML file using AJAX

I've hit a roadblock, trying to display this PHP list. <?php include 'connection.php'; $query = mysqli_query($conn, "SELECT * FROM expense_object ORDER BY code" ); ?> <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang=" ...

While using Tcpdf, I encounter an issue where the textarea value I pass is not being printed in the desired format

Currently, I am experimenting with TCPDF to create PDF files from HTML. However, I have encountered an issue where passing a variable containing text results in the text being printed on separate pages for each line. Is there a way to ensure that the tex ...

"Crafting sleek and polished titles using HTML and CSS - A step-by-step guide

I've noticed an increasing number of websites that feature incredibly slick headlines, such as the ones on this site: How do these websites achieve this effect? Are there any subtle hints to look out for? I once heard about a technique involving Fla ...

How can one execute a function within an HTML attribute value using Angular?

I am currently attempting to use the weatherToFontAwesomeIcon(weatherDescription: string) function directly within the HTML file for this component. My goal is to showcase a specific FontAwesome icon based on the weather response from the API. import { Cur ...

Django was unable to load the static image

Currently, my Django application is hosted on PythonAnywhere. In order to generate a PDF, I am utilizing WeasyPrint which includes an image that should be displayed in the PDF. However, within the error log, I am encountering the message "Failed to load im ...

Ways to turn off hover highlighting

Is there a way to disable the highlighting effect of the <select> element in HTML? When you hover over items in the dropdown list, a blue color strip moves with your mouse. I need to find a way to get rid of this effect. Here is an example of the c ...

Using JavaScript to adjust the width of the table header

I have a table that I need to adjust the width of using JavaScript or jQuery. <div class="dataTables_scrollHeadInner" > <table class="table table-condensed table-bordered table-striped dataTable no-footer" > <thead ...

Tips on showcasing array elements within a table's tbody section and including several values within the same array

I am struggling to figure out how to display array values in my table rows that I receive from input values. I have created an array, but I can't seem to find a way to display them in the table. Furthermore, I want to be able to add more values to th ...

Instructions on how to make a radio button selected when clicked are as follows:

My radio button is currently checked, but I would like it to be onclicked because there is a Javascript function that uses the on.click function. Are there any possible methods or examples to achieve this? <label style="margin-left:177px;">Order Ty ...

Verify if the button is assigned a specific class, then generate a 'completed' div

I'm new to working with Jquery and I have a question. In my upload form, when something is uploaded the upload-button changes class from: <a class="upload-button upload buy" id="upload-button"><span>Upload a document</span></a> ...

CSS not working when attempting to override Angular (13) Material file

In my Angular (13) application with Material, I have developed a CSS file specifically for overriding certain Material styles. This CSS file is imported into the styles.scss file as the last line. However, despite importing the external file, the CSS def ...