What are the essential prefixes for animations?

I found myself pondering a question. When it comes to creating animations with the -webkit- prefix (or any other prefixes), do I need to include only the properties with that specific prefix or should I add all of the prefixes?

For example:

@-webkit-keyframes bounce {
    0% {
        -webkit-transform: scale(0);
    }
    100% {
        -webkit-transform: scale(1);
    }
}

or

@-webkit-keyframes bounce {
    0% {
        -webkit-transform: scale(0);
        -moz-transform: scale(0);
        -ms-transform: scale(0);
        -o-transform: scale(0);
        transform: scale(0);
    }
    100% {
        -webkit-transform: scale(1);
        -moz-transform: scale(1);
        -ms-transform: scale(1);
        -o-transform: scale(1);
        transform: scale(1);
    }
}

Answer №1

It is important to note that only WebKit browsers have the capability to apply @-webkit-keyframes rules. Thus, it is unnecessary and even counterproductive to include any other prefixes within these rules.

When adding prefixes for the @keyframes rules, make sure to focus on the properties within them. Matching prefixes should be used for the properties inside:

@-webkit-keyframes bounce {
    0% { -webkit-transform: scale(0); }
    100% { -webkit-transform: scale(1); }
}

@-moz-keyframes bounce {
    0% { -moz-transform: scale(0); }
    100% { -moz-transform: scale(1); }
}

@-o-keyframes bounce {
    0% { -o-transform: scale(0); }
    100% { -o-transform: scale(1); }
}

@keyframes bounce {
    0% { transform: scale(0); }
    100% { transform: scale(1); }
}

(Please note that there is no @-ms-keyframes, and using -ms-transform in @keyframes is not necessary.)

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