Ways to showcase a non-breaking string on a new line using CSS

Take a look at my code example

<td width="40%">Field One</td>
<td width="30%">THISISAVERYLONGTEXTSOMEMORECHARACTERSTOMAKEITALITTLELONGERTHISISJUSTFORTESTING</td>
<td width="30%">Field Three</td>

I have tried various methods within the <td> tag to prevent the long text from overflowing. However, none of them seem to work as intended.
Here are the methods I've used:

  1. style="width:200px;"
  2. style="width:100px; overflow:hidden"
  3. style="word-wrap:break-word;

I'm looking for a solution that does not involve scrolling the text. Any suggestions?

Answer №1

May this provide the assistance you need

 th {
 margin: 0;
word-wrap: break-word;
text-align: center;

}
table{

max-width:100%
}

example http://jsfiddle.net/rZXGt/7/

Answer №2

An issue arises when trying to use word-wrap: break-word on elements with display: table-cell, such as <td>. To overcome this, you cannot simply apply word-wrap directly to the td, but instead, you must wrap its content within an additional div element. However, the problem persists until a fixed width is set for the div. This seems to be the only effective solution:

<td width="30%">
    <div>
        THISISAVERYLONGTEXTSOMEMORECHARACTERSTOMAKEITALITTLELONGERTHISISJUSTFORTESTING
    </div>
</td>

The necessary CSS would look like this:

td > div {
    word-wrap: break-word;
    width: 150px; /* or another value */
}

This behavior cannot be achieved solely through percentage widths. With percentages, the div will still expand to accommodate its content in a single line, affecting the layout of the td, tr, and table.

You can view a demonstration of this solution here: http://jsfiddle.net/nVZHp/2/

Answer №3

Can you incorporate soft-hyphens ­ at various points within your lengthy text? For instance

<p>Lorem&shy;ipsum&shy;dolor&shy;sit&shy;amet&shy;consectetur&shy;adipiscing&shy;elit.</p>
<p>Nam&shy;rutrum&shy;porttitor&shy;tincidunt.</p>

If necessary, the browser will automatically break the line wherever a soft-hyphen is present in the text.

DEMO

Answer №4

Your text is non-breaking, meaning it cannot be carried over to the next line. To move it to a new line, simply add a space in the current line.

Answer №5

When dealing with potential cross-browser compatibility issues and undesired side effects in CSS, turning to a pure JavaScript solution may be the way to go. This JavaScript snippet demonstrates how to insert spaces into a long string to force wrapping.

var cellIdentifier = "cell1";
var contentToInsert = " ";
var charactersBeforeInsertion = 10;
window.onload = function() {
    var targetCell = document.getElementById(cellIdentifier);
    var table = targetCell.parentNode;
    while (table && table.nodeName.toLowerCase() !== "table")
        table = table.parentNode;
    if (!table) {
        alert("Error: " + cellIdentifier + " is not a table cell");
        return;
    }
    var availableWidth = document.body.offsetWidth;
    var tableWidth = table.offsetWidth;
    var iterationCount = 0;
    while (tableWidth > availableWidth) {
        if (iterationCount > 100) {
            alert("Warning: Exceeded maximum iterations for word wrap forcing");
            break;
        }
        var htmlContent = targetCell.innerHTML;
        var insertionIndex = htmlContent.length - (charactersBeforeInsertion * (iterationCount + 1));
        if (iterationCount > 0)
            insertionIndex -= contentToInsert.length;
        htmlContent = htmlContent.substring(0, insertionIndex) + contentToInsert + htmlContent.substring(insertionIndex, htmlContent.length);
        targetCell.innerHTML = htmlContent;
        tableWidth = table.offsetWidth;
        iterationCount++;
    }
};

The initial constants are self-explanatory. This script acts on a single cell specified by its ID, inserting a predetermined string (such as a space) after a set number of characters, working backward from the end of the content.

See Live demonstration here.

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