Ways to ensure the footer sticks to the bottom of the page when there is minimal content

Question

Ways to ensure the footer sticks to the bottom of the page when there is minimal content

Using Bootstrap 3.3.7

I am trying to ensure that my footer always stays at the bottom of the browser window.

I prefer not to use a "sticky footer" as I don't want it to cover any part of my content.

Currently, when there is enough content on the page, the footer looks fine, but on shorter pages, it appears randomly on the screen.

Here is an example of the markup:

<body>
        <div class="container">
            <div class="row">
                <h1>My Page</h1>
                <p>Content goes here</p>
            </div>
        </div>

        <footer>
            <div class="container">
                <div class="row">
                    <p>Footer content here</p>
                </div>
            </div>
        </footer>
    </body>

If there is ample content in the body of the page, everything looks good. However, for shorter pages, the layout gets disrupted.

I am using the default height of the navbar in this case:

<nav class="navbar navbar-static-top navbar-inverse">

    </nav>

I have explored various solutions for this issue, but none seem to work effectively. It's surprising why achieving such a simple task has become so complex with Bootstrap. Not everyone prefers a sticky footer!

css twitter-bootstrap

Answer 1

Answer №1

If you're not worried about compatibility with old versions of Internet Explorer, you can easily implement flexbox. It's a straightforward solution, but keep in mind that it may not work on older browsers.

Here's the HTML structure:

<body>
    <main>
        <!-- main content goes here -->
    </main>
    <footer>

    </footer>
</body>

And the CSS styling:

body {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    min-height: 100vh;
}

main {
    flex: 1;
}

Answer 2

If you're not worried about compatibility with old versions of Internet Explorer, you can easily implement flexbox. It's a straightforward solution, but keep in mind that it may not work on older browsers.

Here's the HTML structure:

<body>
    <main>
        <!-- main content goes here -->
    </main>
    <footer>

    </footer>
</body>

And the CSS styling:

body {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    min-height: 100vh;
}

main {
    flex: 1;
}

Answer 3

Answer №2

If you set the body height to 100% and remove the footer height, you can achieve it.

html, body {
        height: 100%;
    }

.content {
        height: calc(100vh - 150px);
        height: -o-calc(100vh - 150px); /* opera */
        height: -webkit-calc(100vh - 150px); /* google, safari */
        height: -moz-calc(100vh - 150px); /* firefox */
    }

.content {
    background-color:red;
    width: 100%;
    min-height: 500px;

}

.footer{
  background-color:green;
  height:150px;
}

Feel free to view my code on jsfiddle

Experiment with changing

>   min-height: 500px;

to

> min-height: 200px;

WITHIN

> ".content"

To observe the difference

Answer 4

If you set the body height to 100% and remove the footer height, you can achieve it.

html, body {
        height: 100%;
    }

.content {
        height: calc(100vh - 150px);
        height: -o-calc(100vh - 150px); /* opera */
        height: -webkit-calc(100vh - 150px); /* google, safari */
        height: -moz-calc(100vh - 150px); /* firefox */
    }

.content {
    background-color:red;
    width: 100%;
    min-height: 500px;

}

.footer{
  background-color:green;
  height:150px;
}

Feel free to view my code on jsfiddle

Experiment with changing

>   min-height: 500px;

to

> min-height: 200px;

WITHIN

> ".content"

To observe the difference

Ways to ensure the footer sticks to the bottom of the page when there is minimal content

Answer №1

Answer №2

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