Ways to effectively incorporate Bootstrap into Lit?

Currently, I am in the process of converting a website from Polymer to Lit. I have made good progress with it, but I have encountered a roadblock when it comes to styling. In order to simplify development and focus on functionality, I have been following this approach:

export class StyledElement extends LitElement {
  // This method removes shadowroots to apply styles and allow script tags on
  // index.html to function
  createRenderRoot() {
    return this;
  }
}

With this setup, every element inherits this styling method and can make use of:

<link rel="stylesheet" href="/node_modules/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" />
...
<script src="/node_modules/bootstrap/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" crossOrigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="/node_modules/masonry-layout/dist/masonry.pkgd.min.js" crossOrigin="anonymous"></script>

Although this approach somewhat resolves the styling issues, it raises concerns about proper practices. Before addressing these problems, I am wondering if there is a correct method to integrate Masonry and Bootstrap, or if there is a better alternative available?

javascriptcssbootstrap-5masonrylit

Answer №1

Alright, while this answer may not be fully fleshed out, here are some initial thoughts:

  • When considering bootstrap, it's important to acknowledge its two fundamental elements: styling and JavaScript.

There's not necessarily a definitive "right" way to do things. Instead, there are different approaches with associated trade-offs:

-> Opting to import the minified files means bringing in a comprehensive package, which should cascade down to all components without the need for additional root rendering.

From a structural standpoint, the concept of reusability is crucial for components (especially web components), with styles typically being encapsulated within the component itself.

When evaluating the feasibility of integrating bootstrap with lit components, the ideal scenario involves each component having its own encapsulated style. In the past, it took time for the react ecosystem to develop a version of ReactBootstrap that exemplified this approach.

A quick search reveals an attempt at integrating bootstrap with lit elements: https://github.com/nik-christou/lit-element-bootstrap

Upon reviewing the code for an Alert component, it appears to be a well-executed implementation.

Alternatively, you could selectively extract the necessary parts of bootstrap and integrate them directly into your project (importing only what you need) as a potential compromise.

While Lit serves as a component library, it's important to consider the broader context as well.

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