Ways to create collapsible navigation bars in your website

As someone exploring client-side development, I may be misusing the term "collapsible" in my title. What I aim to accomplish in my web application is allowing users to collapse header bars into small chevrons and expand them back when necessary.

I am on the lookout for a framework or code sample that can assist me with this task. While Bootstrap is my primary choice for design and layout of my app, compatibility with it would be ideal but not essential. Starting from scratch seems daunting, so I appreciate any help I can get.

javascripthtmlcsstwitter-bootstrapnavigation

Answer №1

To achieve a specific visual effect, you can utilize some basic CSS techniques. Take a look at this example on jsfiddle.

In your container, ensure that you have two elements nested inside:

<div class="wrapper">
    <nav>
        Navigation
    </nav>
    <section>
        Content here
    </section>
</div>

Using CSS, position the navigation element above the section element:

section {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    background-color: gray;
    display: block;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    padding-top: 10em;
    text-align: center;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

nav {
    z-index: 100;
    position: absolute;
    background-color: green;
    display: block;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 50%;
    transition: all 500ms ease;
}

To create a hiding navigation menu effect, you can use jQuery:

$('nav').click(function () {
    $(this).toggleClass('hide');
});

Add additional styling to handle the hidden nav element:

nav.hide {
    left: -15em;
}

This example is simplistic but should provide guidance on how to approach similar challenges.

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