Ways to avoid an element from overflowing in css

As I embark on the journey of creating a logo and a menu icon for my header, I am encountering an issue where they always exceed the specified height of the header. This unexpected overflow is causing me some frustration.

I am aware that using the overflow:hidden; property can conceal the overflowing elements, but it does not always provide an optimal solution.

For instance, I attempted to design a hamburger icon, only to be thwarted by this overflow problem. The menu lines behaved as though the entire element was visible, prompting me to hide the overflow in order to make it fit within the confines of the header.

Below is the code snippet -

    <header>
  <div class="logo">
Elvis
  </div>
  
   <div class="menu">
Hamburger Menu
  </div>
  
</header>

The corresponding CSS code -

    *{
  padding:0px;
  margin:0px;
}

header{
  height: 60px;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  border: 2px solid red;
}

.logo {
  font-size: 33px;
  text-decoration: none;
  padding: 20px 30px;
  background-color: green;
  color: white;
}

.menu {
  height: 100px;
  width: 100px;
  background-color: #bd4439;
}

You can view the complete example on CodePen - https://codepen.io/raghav-sharma333/pen/eYeZYGO

An image showcasing the issue can be found here - Overflowing content

My main inquiries are:

  1. What is causing this overflow?

&

  1. How can we prevent or address this issue effectively?
htmlcsslayoutflexboxoverflow

Answer №1

Your layout is currently set up in a way that forces your elements to be taller than the header itself due to fixed heights (with a height of 100px for the menu and padding-top/bottom of 30px for the logo).

I have made some adjustments to your code on CodePen: https://codepen.io/penmasterx/pen/wvPGaGz

By using a height of 100%, the elements now adapt better to the header.

Please let me know if this solution resolves your issue. If not, provide more information about what you are trying to achieve.

Here's what I included in the updated pen:

.logo {
  height: 100%;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  /* removed padding top/bottom */
}

.menu {
  height: 100%;
}

Answer №2

When faced with such scenarios, utilizing positioning to control the inheritance of elements is recommended.

*{
  padding:0px;
  margin:0px;
}

header{
  height: 60px;
  align-items: center;
  border: 2px solid red;
  position: relative;
}

.wrapper{
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  width: 100%;  
  height: 100%;
  position: absolute;
}

.logo {
  font-size: 30px;
  text-decoration: none;
  padding: 20px 30px;
  background-color: green;
  max-height: 100%;
  color: white;
}

.menu {
  height: 100%;
  width: 100px;
  background-color: #bd4439;
}
<header>
  <div class="wrapper">
    <div class="logo">Elvis</div>
    <div class="menu">Hamburger Menu</div>
  </div>
</header>

Answer №3

To optimize your website design, consider using a 33px font size with added padding, employing a height of 100px for the menu and setting a height of 60px for the header. Additionally, ensure to include align-self: center on your flex-box.

*{
  padding:0px;
  margin:0px;
}

header{
  height: 60px;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  align-self: center;
  border: 2px solid red;
}

.logo {
  font-size: 17px;
  text-decoration: none;
  padding: 20px 30px;
  background-color: green;
  color: white;
}

.menu {
  height: 60px;
  width: 100px;
  background-color: #bd4439;
}

Answer №4

I followed the same approach as 'Ali Memar' answer, with a slight difference in the positioning of the texts. They are now centered within the div.

*{
  padding:0px;
  margin:0px;
}

header{
  height: 60px;
  align-items: center;
  border: 2px solid red;
  position: relative;
}

.wrapper{
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  width: 100%;  
  height: 100%;
  position: absolute;
}

.logo {
  font-size: 30px;
  text-decoration: none;
  padding: 20px 30px;
  background-color: green;
  max-height: 100%;
  color: white;
  text-align: center;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center
}

.menu {
  height: 100%;
  width: 100px;
  background-color: #bd4439;
  text-align: center;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center
}
<header>
  <div class="wrapper">
    <div class="logo">Elvis</div>
    <div class="menu">Hamburger Menu</div>
  </div>
</header>

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