Upon coming across the code vertical-align: -0.125em;, I begin to ponder about the contrasts between this and vertical-align: middle.
Upon coming across the code vertical-align: -0.125em;, I begin to ponder about the contrasts between this and vertical-align: middle.
vertical-align:middle is used to align the middle of an element with the baseline plus half the x-height of its parent.
This means it positions the middle of the element at a specific distance relative to the baseline and x-height of the parent.
To illustrate, consider this example:
.box {
font-size:50px;
background:
linear-gradient(green,green) 0 46px/100% 2px no-repeat;
}
.box > span {
display:inline-block;
width:30px;
height:30px;
background:
linear-gradient(black,black) center/100% 2px no-repeat,
linear-gradient(red,red) 0 calc(50% + 0.5ex)/100% 1px no-repeat,
yellow;
vertical-align:middle;
}<div class="box">
Some text j <span></span>
</div>In contrast, vertical-align: -0.125em shifts the baseline of an element by a specified length above its parent's baseline, allowing for negative values as well.
With this setting, the baseline of the element is offset from its parent's baseline by the defined length.
Here's an example demonstrating this concept:
.box {
font-size:50px;
background:
linear-gradient(green,green) 0 46px/100% 2px no-repeat;
}
.box > span {
display:inline-block;
font-size:20px;
width:30px;
height:30px;
background:
linear-gradient(black,black) 0 18px/100% 2px no-repeat,
linear-gradient(red,red) 0 calc(18px - 0.125em)/100% 1px no-repeat,
yellow;
vertical-align:-0.125em;
}<div class="box">
Some text j <span>aq</span>
</div>It's important to note that these two alignment methods may appear similar in certain scenarios, but they are distinct in definition and context. They should not be considered interchangeable despite potential visual alignment similarities.
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