Utilizing span padding for text alignment

Just getting started with HTML, so please let me know if you need more explanation or if this question is unclear.

I'm working on a web form layout using div elements, but I've found that using &nbsp to move text within the div doesn't always give me the desired result in terms of page layout.

Through some trial and error, I discovered that by using:

<span style="margin-left:(variable)px"></span>

I can position the text exactly where I want it.

My question is - is this considered bad practice? Is there a better or more conventional way to achieve what I'm trying to do? Or perhaps a feature in HTML that I haven't come across yet?

Thank you!

* Added block of code to demonstrate my goal

   Complainant's Address
   <input type="text" size="50" id="complainantAddress"/> 
   <span style="margin-left:3px"></span>
   City
   <input type="text" name="city" maxlength="15" size="15"/>
   <span style="margin-left:16px"></span>
   State
   </div>

Answer №1

Avoid using non-breakable spaces for layout and positioning as it is not recommended practice. Instead, consider using the style attribute, although inline styles should be used sparingly as they can be difficult to maintain and have high specificity that cannot easily be overridden by other styles.

For better practices, utilize CSS properties such as margin, padding, and text-align.

Example
http://jsfiddle.net/UYUA7/

HTML

Text<br />

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Text <!-- Avoid using this method -->

<div class="center">Center</div>
<div class="right">Right</div>
<div class="indent">Indented</div>

CSS

.center {
    text-align: center;
}

.right {
    text-align: right;
}

.indent {
    margin-left: 20px;
}

Answer №2

Implementing spacing in this manner is a more efficient approach compared to using &nbsps. It offers increased flexibility in the long run and enables quicker modifications, reducing the need for extensive typing.

An additional suggestion would be to refer to this comprehensive CSS guide:

http://www.w3schools.com/css/css_intro.asp

Utilizing this resource will further enhance your understanding of positioning elements with css.

UPDATE:

Here is an example of how you can structure your code:

CSS - Include it in the header

<style type="text/css">
#complainantAddress {
    margin-right: 3px;
}

#city {
    margin-right: 16px;
}
</style>

HTML

Complainant's Address: <input type="text" size="50" id="complainantAddress"/> 
City: <input type="text" name="city" maxlength="15" size="15" id="city"/>

Note that two separate css styles have been created, one for each corresponding input box. Each style specifies a margin to add appropriate spacing to the right of the input field.

Hence, the "complainantAddress" input box will feature 3px spacing to its right, while the "city" input box designated by its id will have 16px spacing on its right side.

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