Utilizing CSS with a JavaScript variable

Is there a way to style a JavaScript variable by adding color and border using CSS? Below is the code I have been working on:

var msg = "OK"; //I would like this to be styled with a green color and border.
msg = "Conflict"; //I want this one to have a red color and border.

I attempted solutions from other questions, but none of them seem to work for me. Any suggestions?

Answer №1

If you're looking to apply styles to a JavaScript variable, unfortunately, that is not possible. It doesn't make sense to try and achieve such a thing.

It seems more likely that you want to style an html element stored as a variable in JavaScript, like this:

let msgElement = document.getElementById('msg')
let msg = "OK"
msgElement.innerHTML = msg

In this scenario, you can easily add styles to the element like this:

msgElement.style.color = "red"
msgElement.style.border = "2px solid red"

In the example given, when you update the value of `msg` to "Conflict", you are simply changing its content. It's not possible to hold two separate values using the same variable.

As mentioned in some of the comments, this falls under basic web development principles. I recommend further learning through resources like online courses from platforms such as Codeacademy

Answer №2

Just like the responses mentioned, it's not possible to apply a CSS rule directly to a variable. However, you can achieve a similar result by utilizing the following code snippet:

<html>
<head>
<style>
.redgreen {border-style: solid; border-color: green; color: red;}
</style>
<script>
function changeColor() {
    let message = "<div class='redgreen'>Hello, world!</div>";
    document.getElementById("displayMsg").innerHTML = message;
}
</script>
</head>
<body onload='changeColor();'>
<p id='displayMsg'>Your message goes here</p>
</body>
</html>

This approach involves defining "message" as an HTML element rather than a plain text string.

Answer №3

It is not possible to include CSS in a JavaScript variable.

If you want to create an element using JavaScript:

HTML:

<div class="parent-div">

</div>

JavaScript:

var message = "OK";
element = document.createElement('p');

// Add content and apply CSS to the new element
element.innerHTML = message;
element.style.color = 'green';
element.style.border = "1px solid red";

// Append the element to the parent div
document.querySelector('.parent-div').appendChild(element);

Alternatively, here is how to achieve the same result without using JavaScript:

HTML:

<div class="parent-div">
  <p class="child-one">OK</p>
  <p class="child-two">Conflict</p>
</div>

CSS:

.parent-div .child-one {
  color: red;
  border: 1px solid green;
}

.parent-div .child-two {
  color: green;
  border: 1px solid red;
}

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