Utilizing AJAX to dynamically update a div's content by extracting a specific div from the retrieved data

Although I believe my code is correct, I am not very familiar with AJAX and have been struggling for hours to get it right. I've tried various approaches, including using filters, but nothing seems to work. The issue I'm facing is that the chat messages are not showing up as they normally would when I refresh the page.

My goal is simply to create a chat interface. Here is a live example of the problem:

$(document).ready(function() {
    var interval = setInterval(function() { 
        $.ajax({
            dataType: "html",
            url: 'chat.php?r=' + <?php echo "'" .$_GET['r']. "'"; ?> , 
            success: function(data) {
                var trim = $(data).find('.message_window');
                $('.message_window').replaceWith(trim);
            }
        });
    }, 1000);
});

This is what's inside my body tag:

<div class="wrapper">
    <div class"inbox_window" id="style-3">

    </div>
    <div class="message_window" id="style-3">
        <table width="100%">
            <p class="talking_to"><?php echo getFirstnamebyID($_GET['r']); ?></p>
            <?php echo displayMessages(); ?>
        </table>
    </div>
    <form class="submit_form" method="post" <?php echo 'action="chat.php?r='.$_GET['r'].'"' ?>>
        <input type="text" name="message" placeholder="Type message here" />
        <input type="submit" value="Send" name="s_say"/>
    </form>
</div>

This is the PHP function for displayMessages():

function displayMessages() {
    $user_id = getUserID();
    $sql = mysql_query(strip_tags("SELECT * FROM inbox WHERE (send_id='".$user_id."' OR send_id='".$_GET['r']."') AND (rec_id='".$_GET['r']."' OR rec_id='".$user_id."') ORDER BY timestamp;"));
    if (mysql_num_rows($sql) != 0) {
        while($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($sql)) {
            if ($row['send_id'] == $user_id) {
                echo '<tr><td><p class="sm">'. $row['messages'] .'</p></td></tr>';
            } else if ($row['send_id'] == $_GET['r']) {
                echo '<tr><td><p class="rm">'. $row['messages'] .'</p></td></tr>';
            } else {
                echo "Unable to display messages.";
            }
        }
    } else {
        echo "Be the first to say hello!";
    }
}

I would greatly appreciate any assistance as I am feeling quite frustrated with this issue.

Answer №1

There are a few issues here that might cause some problems...

Using setInterval in JavaScript is not the best way to keep your content current; consider using sockets instead. If you choose to stick with setInterval, avoid returning the entire document (including the HTML head). Instead, try sending an additional query parameter to instruct your PHP to only send the messages section or just the new messages added since the last check.

In your markup, avoid placing paragraph tags directly inside tables, as well as raw text that may come from PHP. Since you're not really utilizing it as a table, consider using a list for better semantics.

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