Using the linear-gradient method in CSS for border images

I managed to successfully create a design using the CSS properties border-image and linear-gradient. However, I am struggling to understand the syntax involved. While I grasp the concept that the series of colors defines the gradient transition, as well as the direction indicated by the first value, the 1 25% at the end perplexes me. Despite experimenting with different values and to bottom right, the relationship between them still eludes me. Could someone clarify the meaning behind each value?

If possible, I would appreciate learning how to achieve the same effect with the -webkit-, -moz-, and -o- versions. Extra points if you can also demystify those syntaxes.

.box {
  width: 100px;
  height: 100px;
  
  border-image: linear-gradient(to bottom right, black, white, black, white, black) 1 25%;
  
 /*   -webkit-border-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 100% 100%, from(black), to(white)) 1 100%;
     -webkit-border-image:  -webkit-linear-gradient(black, white, black, white, black) 1 100%;
     -moz-border-image: -moz-linear-gradient(black, white) 1 100%;
     -o-border-image: -o-linear-gradient(black, white) 1 100%; */

}
<div class="box"></div>

Answer №1

Linear gradient creates an <image> that showcases a smooth transition of colors in a linear fashion.

Below is the detailed explanation for linear gradient.

linear-gradient( 
  [ <angle> | to <side-or-corner> ,]? <color-stop> [, <color-stop>]+ )
  \---------------------------------/ \----------------------------/
    Definition of the gradient line        List of color stops  

where <side-or-corner> = [left | right] || [top | bottom]
  and <color-stop>     = <color> [ <percentage> | <length> ]?

Browser specific implementations with default settings.

-webkit-gradient(<type>, <point> [, <radius>]?, <point> [, <radius>]? [, <stop>]*) // Safari / Chrome
-moz-linear-gradient([ [ [top | bottom] || [left | right] ],]? <color-stop>[, <color-stop>]+); // Firefox
linear-gradient( [ [ <angle> | [top | bottom] || [left | right] ],]? <color-stop>[, <color-stop>]+); // Normal

References:
https://www.w3.org/TR/css3-images/#linear- https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/linear-gradient

Answer №2

My understanding is that it may be similar to the following:

border-image-slice: 1 25%

You can find more information in the documentation MDN Border image and attributes

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