Using Selenium WebDriver to click the Compose button in Gmail

Question

Using Selenium WebDriver to click the Compose button in Gmail

The command to press the button is not working as expected. It successfully finds the button, but fails to click on it. The desired behavior is for a native page to open within Gmail upon clicking the button.

Below is the code that attempts to click on the button in the new contacts page of Gmail

Upon inspecting the element, the div tag has attributes such as tabindex="0", aria-label="Email", data-tooltip="Email", and more. The id of this div tag is ":2l" and it belongs to the class "T-I J-J5-Ji T-I-ax7 T-I-Js-IF L3".

 System.out.println("Finding Button");
        driver.findElement(By.id(":2l")).click();

        System.out.println("printing button");
        System.out.println(driver.findElement(By.id(":2l")));

        System.out.println("Finding button 2");
        WebElement composeBtn = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("div[class='T-I J-J5-Ji T-I-ax7 T-I-Js-IF L3']"));

        System.out.println("Clicking button 2");
        composeBtn.click();

       System.out.println("Button 2 Clicked");
        System.out.println(composeBtn.toString());

        System.out.println("Finding button 3");
        WebElement cBtn = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("div[class= 'J-J5-Ji T-I-J3 Nz NS']"));

        System.out.println("Clicking button 3");

        cBtn.click();

If you have any insights or assistance with identifying and troubleshooting this button issue, please feel free to share. Thank you!

java html css selenium webdriver

Answer 1

Answer №1

Upon reviewing the page linked, I noticed that the compose button appears to be disabled and unresponsive. Attempting to automate a click on a non-clickable button is bound to result in failure. Selenium is unable to interact with elements that are inaccessible to users (like hidden fields or grayed out buttons), hence it will not be able to execute actions on them.

Answer 2

Upon reviewing the page linked, I noticed that the compose button appears to be disabled and unresponsive. Attempting to automate a click on a non-clickable button is bound to result in failure. Selenium is unable to interact with elements that are inaccessible to users (like hidden fields or grayed out buttons), hence it will not be able to execute actions on them.

Answer 3

Answer №2

This particular approach involves the usage of contains.

package testCase;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

public class GmailFileUpload 
{
    WebDriver driver = null;
    WebElement element = null;

    @Before
    public void setUp() throws Exception 
    {
        File file = new File("G:\\Selenium\\All_Jars\\chromedriver.exe");
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", file.getAbsolutePath());
        driver = new ChromeDriver();
        driver.manage().window().maximize();
    }

    @Test
    public void test() throws InterruptedException, AWTException 
    {
        driver.get("https://www.google.co.in");
        driver.findElement(By.linkText("Sign in")).click();

        driver.findElement(By.id("Email")).sendKeys("<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="c0a1a1b6a9aea1b3a8b0a1aea4a580a7ada1a9aceea3afad">[email protected]</a>");

        driver.findElement(By.id("Passwd")).sendKeys("password");



        driver.findElement(By.id("signIn")).click();
        driver.findElement(By.linkText("Gmail")).click();

        Thread.sleep(5000);
        //click on compose
        //driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[@class='T-I J-J5-Ji T-I-KE L3'] ")).click();

        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[contains(text(),'COMPOSE')]")).click();

        Thread.sleep(5000);
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//textarea[@name='to']")).sendKeys("<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="afceced9c6c1cedcc7dfcec1cbcaefc8c2cec6c381ccc0c2">[email protected]</a>");

        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@name='subjectbox']")).sendKeys("<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="3c5d5d4a55525d4f544c5d5258597c5b515d5550125f5351">[email protected]</a>");

        Thread.sleep(5000);

        element = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[@class='Ar Au']//div"));
        element.click();
        element.sendKeys("Hi Avinash");
        Thread.sleep(3000);
}
     @After
    public void teardown() throws Exception 
    {
       driver.quit();
    }
}

Answer 4

This particular approach involves the usage of contains.

package testCase;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

public class GmailFileUpload 
{
    WebDriver driver = null;
    WebElement element = null;

    @Before
    public void setUp() throws Exception 
    {
        File file = new File("G:\\Selenium\\All_Jars\\chromedriver.exe");
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", file.getAbsolutePath());
        driver = new ChromeDriver();
        driver.manage().window().maximize();
    }

    @Test
    public void test() throws InterruptedException, AWTException 
    {
        driver.get("https://www.google.co.in");
        driver.findElement(By.linkText("Sign in")).click();

        driver.findElement(By.id("Email")).sendKeys("<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="c0a1a1b6a9aea1b3a8b0a1aea4a580a7ada1a9aceea3afad">[email protected]</a>");

        driver.findElement(By.id("Passwd")).sendKeys("password");



        driver.findElement(By.id("signIn")).click();
        driver.findElement(By.linkText("Gmail")).click();

        Thread.sleep(5000);
        //click on compose
        //driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[@class='T-I J-J5-Ji T-I-KE L3'] ")).click();

        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[contains(text(),'COMPOSE')]")).click();

        Thread.sleep(5000);
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//textarea[@name='to']")).sendKeys("<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="afceced9c6c1cedcc7dfcec1cbcaefc8c2cec6c381ccc0c2">[email protected]</a>");

        driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@name='subjectbox']")).sendKeys("<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="3c5d5d4a55525d4f544c5d5258597c5b515d5550125f5351">[email protected]</a>");

        Thread.sleep(5000);

        element = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[@class='Ar Au']//div"));
        element.click();
        element.sendKeys("Hi Avinash");
        Thread.sleep(3000);
}
     @After
    public void teardown() throws Exception 
    {
       driver.quit();
    }
}

Answer 5

Answer №3

When it comes to finding the send button, I use the following code:

driver.FindElement(By.XPath("//div[contains(text(),'Send')]")).Click();

Once that's done, you can proceed with a quit action. To add an extra layer of security, I suggest implementing a pop-up confirmation when leaving the account:

driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("https://mail.google.com/mail/logout?hl=en");

Answer 6

When it comes to finding the send button, I use the following code:

driver.FindElement(By.XPath("//div[contains(text(),'Send')]")).Click();

Once that's done, you can proceed with a quit action. To add an extra layer of security, I suggest implementing a pop-up confirmation when leaving the account:

driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("https://mail.google.com/mail/logout?hl=en");

Answer 7

Answer №4

I successfully automated the sending of an email using Selenium with a Gmail Account by utilizing the script below.

WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
String baseUrl = "http://www.google.co.in/";
selenium = new WebDriverBackedSelenium(driver, baseUrl);
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(15, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[@id=':jb']/div[@class='z0']/div")).click(); // Compose
selenium.type("//div[@class='wO nr l1']//textarea[@name='to']", "<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="b9cfd0d2cbd8d4d7f9ded4d8d0d597dad6d4">[email protected]</a>"); // For To 

selenium.type("//div[@class='aoD az6']//input[@name='subjectbox']", "Wanted to SAY HI"); // For Subject
selenium.type("//div[@class='Ar Au']/div[@class='Am Al editable LW-avf']", "Hi Vikram");// For Message body
selenium.click("//div[@class='J-J5-Ji']/div[@class='T-I J-J5-Ji aoO T-I-atl L3']"); //send

Answer 8

I successfully automated the sending of an email using Selenium with a Gmail Account by utilizing the script below.

WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
String baseUrl = "http://www.google.co.in/";
selenium = new WebDriverBackedSelenium(driver, baseUrl);
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(15, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[@id=':jb']/div[@class='z0']/div")).click(); // Compose
selenium.type("//div[@class='wO nr l1']//textarea[@name='to']", "<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="b9cfd0d2cbd8d4d7f9ded4d8d0d597dad6d4">[email protected]</a>"); // For To 

selenium.type("//div[@class='aoD az6']//input[@name='subjectbox']", "Wanted to SAY HI"); // For Subject
selenium.type("//div[@class='Ar Au']/div[@class='Am Al editable LW-avf']", "Hi Vikram");// For Message body
selenium.click("//div[@class='J-J5-Ji']/div[@class='T-I J-J5-Ji aoO T-I-atl L3']"); //send

Answer 9

Answer №5

If you want to automate composing emails in Gmail using Selenium Web Driver, you can use the following code snippet.

public void composeEmail() {

    driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

    driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@aria-label='Email or phone']")).sendKeys("Your email");
    driver.findElement(By.xpath("//span[.='Next']")).click();

    try {
        Thread.sleep(3000);
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

    driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@aria-label='Enter your password']")).sendKeys("your password");
    driver.findElement(By.xpath("//span[.='Next']")).click();
    driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[contains(text(),'Compose')]")).click();
}

Answer 10

If you want to automate composing emails in Gmail using Selenium Web Driver, you can use the following code snippet.

public void composeEmail() {

    driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

    driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@aria-label='Email or phone']")).sendKeys("Your email");
    driver.findElement(By.xpath("//span[.='Next']")).click();

    try {
        Thread.sleep(3000);
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

    driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@aria-label='Enter your password']")).sendKeys("your password");
    driver.findElement(By.xpath("//span[.='Next']")).click();
    driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[contains(text(),'Compose')]")).click();
}

Answer 11

Answer №6

Utilizing the driver.findElement method, we are targeting an element with role 'button' and text content of 'Compose' by its xpath and triggering a click event on it.

Answer 12

Utilizing the driver.findElement method, we are targeting an element with role 'button' and text content of 'Compose' by its xpath and triggering a click event on it.

Using Selenium WebDriver to click the Compose button in Gmail

Answer №1

Answer №2

Answer №3

Answer №4

Answer №5

Answer №6

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