Using JavaScript to Sort and Filter HTML <optgroup> Elements

I am encountering an issue with an HTML <select> element that contains <optgroup> elements with <option> elements nested within them. Here is an example of the structure:

<select>
  <optgroup label="label1">Label 1
    <option>opt1.1</option>
    <option>opt1.2</option>
    <option>opt1.3</option>
  </optgroup>
  <optgroup label="label2">Label 2
    <option>opt2.1</option>
    <option>opt2.2</option>
  </optgroup>
  ...
</select>

I am trying to hide all <option> elements except the ones within a specific <optgroup>. I want to maintain the ability to show them again later on, without using innerHTML = '';. Here is the code I have written for this purpose:

var groups = document.getElementsByTagName('optgroup');
for (var i = 0; i < groups.length; i++) {
    if (groups[i].label != str) {
        var options = groups[i].childNodes;
        for (var j = 0; j < options.length; j++)
            options[j].style.display = 'none';
    }
}

However, this solution does not seem to work in browsers like Firefox and Safari. Even attempting something simple like changing the color of the options has no effect. Strangely, setting options[j].disabled = true; works as expected, but I specifically need to fully hide the <option> elements.

Why might this be happening?

P.S. Please note that I am limited to using vanilla JavaScript only :)

Answer №1

After testing, it appears that the code is functioning properly in Firefox, Internet Explorer, and Chrome. I achieved this by hiding the entire optgroup. Hopefully, this solution proves helpful to you!

var selectEl = document.getElementsByTagName("select")[0];
var optGroup = document.getElementsByTagName("optgroup")[0];
var toggleButton = document.getElementsByTagName("button")[0];
optGroup.style.display = "inline";
toggleGroup = function(){
console.log(optGroup.style.display);
  if (optGroup.style.display === "inline") {
    optGroup.style.display = "none";
    toggleButton.innerHTML = "Show group 1";  
    selectEl.selectedIndex = 3;
  } else {
    optGroup.style.display = "inline";
    toggleButton.innerHTML = "Hide group 1";  
    selectEl.selectedIndex = 0;
  }
    
}
<button onclick="toggleGroup()">
Hide group 1
</button>
<select>
  <optgroup label="label1">Label 1
    <option>opt1.1</option>
    <option>opt1.2</option>
    <option>opt1.3</option>
  </optgroup>
  <optgroup label="label2">Label 2
    <option>opt2.1</option>
    <option>opt2.2</option>
  </optgroup>
</select>

Answer №2

Consider utilizing the invisible attribute as a potential solution. It's important to note that even when an option is hidden, the selected value may not automatically update (for example, hiding opt2.2 will still display opt2.2), so it's essential to have a backup plan in place if you hide a currently selected value.

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