Using JavaScript to merge multiple CSS3 transforms

Is there a way to smoothly combine multiple CSS3 transforms over time? For example, when I first set the scale transform of an element like this:

$bgWrapper.css({
 '-webkit-transform' : ' scale3d(' + currScale + ', '+ currScale +', 1)'
});

And then a few moments later I apply a translate transform like this:

$bgWrapper.css({
'-webkit-transform' : 'translate3d('+ ((currCoords[0])/currScale) +'px, '+ ((currCoords[1])/currScale) +'px, 0px) '
});

I encounter an issue where the second transform overrides the first one. This is not the desired behavior for my project. Upon further observation, I realized that I can combine these transform values by temporarily storing the old transform and then applying them together like this:

var tmpTransform = $bgWrapper.css('-webkit-transform');
$bgWrapper.css({
'-webkit-transform' : ''+ tmpTransform +'translate3d('+ ((currCoords[0])/currScale) +'px, '+ ((currCoords[1])/currScale) +'px, 0px) '
});

However, even this approach has some drawbacks, especially with repeated calls.

So my question is, is there a way to get the exact value of a CSS3 scale using JavaScript? Is there a method to retrieve the precise value of a CSS3 translate via JS? Currently, I am only able to obtain a matrix with these values, and while parsing it is an option, I hope there is a more efficient solution.

Lastly, I suspect that -webkit-transform: matrix(...) may not be hardware accelerated on iPad. Would using matrix3d be the best approach to seamlessly combine all these transformations without any issues?

Thank you for your help, I appreciate your understanding of my questions :)

Answer №1

To achieve your desired outcome, you must manipulate the matrix:

var transform = new WebKitCSSMatrix(window.getComputedStyle(element).webkitTransform);
transform = transform.rotateAxisAngle(0, 0, 0, 45)
element.style.webkitTransform = transform;

The available methods for manipulating WebkitCSSMatrix include:

.multiply()
.inverse()
.translate()
.scale()
.rotate()
.rotateAxisAngle()
.skewX()
.skewY()

For a demonstration, visit:

http://jsfiddle.net/6jGaA/

Answer №2

Exploring the realm of web design as a beginner, but certainly not new to utilizing Google for guidance.

An important aspect to note is that in order to effectively combine transformations, they must all be included on the same line of code.

If you're interested in learning more about this concept, I suggest checking out this article: .

You'll find the specific information I'm referring to towards the end of the article.

Merging Multiple Transformations

CSS transforms are definitely valuable on their own, but when combined, they can lead to extraordinary outcomes. When incorporating multiple transformations, it's essential to include them all within one continuous line. Take a look at the example syntax provided below:

#rotate-skew-scale-translate {
transform:skew(30deg) scale(1.1,1.1) rotate(40deg) translate(10px, 20px);
}

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