Using HTML and CSS to create nested divs floating to the left while also incorporating a

I'm trying to create a simple effect where a fixed height and width div contains a series of child divs that can be scrolled horizontally.

However, the children are not floating as expected in the following code:

.a       {width:200px; height:200px; overflow-x:scroll; border:3px solid red;}
.a > div​ {width:170px; height:170px; float:left; background:#eee; border:1px dotted #ddd;}

<div class="a">
    <div>1</div>
    <div>2</div>
    <div>3</div>
    <div>4</div>
</div>

Here is a link to the code snippet on JSFiddle.

Answer №1

There is no need (and it's not recommended) to make changes to your HTML structure.

To prevent line breaks, simply apply the CSS property white-space:nowrap.

.a{
    width:200px;
    overflow-x:scroll;
    border:3px solid red;
    white-space:nowrap;
}
.a > div {
    width:170px; height:170px;
    display:inline-block;
    background:#eee;
    border:1px dotted #ddd;
}

View an example here: http://jsfiddle.net/5Rz98/3/

Answer №2

The key is to nest a div within the container that has a sufficient width to hold both div's side by side. If not, attempting to float two div's with a combined width of more than 200px (the size of the container) will result in layout issues.


Markup

<div class="a">
    <div class="inner">
        <div>1</div>
        <div>2</div>
        <div>3</div>
        <div>4</div>
    </div>
</div>​

CSS

.a{
    width:200px; 
    height:200px; 
    overflow-x:scroll; 
    border:3px solid red;
}

.inner{
    width:344px;
}

.inner div{
    width:170px; 
    height:170px; 
    float:left; 
    background:#eee; 
    border:1px dotted #ddd;
}​

http://jsfiddle.net/charlescarver/a4T8f/1/

Answer №3

Each child element has been assigned a width of 170px, however, the parent container is only 200px wide. It is recommended to adjust the width of the child elements to be less than 50px:

.a       {width:200px; height:200px; overflow-x:auto; border:3px solid red;}
.a > div {width:45px; height:170px; float:left; background:#eee; border:1px dotted #ddd;}

Additionally, include overflow-x: auto in order to initially hide the horizontal scroll.

If using a slider, it is advisable to utilize the following markup:

<div class="a">
    <div>
        <div>1</div>
        <div>2</div>
        <div>3</div>
        <div>4</div>
    </div>
</div>​

CSS Styles:

.a       {width:200px; height:200px; overflow-x:auto; border:3px solid red;}
.a > div {width:700px; height:170px;}
.a > div > div {width:170px; height:170px; float:left; background:#eee; border:1px dotted #ddd;}

Fiddle Example: http://jsfiddle.net/fPeUg/

Answer №4

To achieve the desired layout, you can create another nested div within the .a class with a sufficient width to accommodate all inner divs floating inside. Here is an example:

<div class="a">
    <div class="b">
        <div>1</div>
        <div>2</div>
        <div>3</div>
        <div>4</div>
    </div>
</div>

.a       {width:200px; height:200px; overflow-x:scroll; border:3px solid red;}
.b {width:800px}
.b > div {width:170px; height:170px; float:left; background:#eee; border:1px dotted #ddd;}

Ensure that the styles are applied correctly to achieve the desired result.

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