Using Django Form with Bootstrap: Incorporating CSS classes and <div> elements

I am currently implementing Twitter Bootstrap with Django to style forms.

Bootstrap can enhance the appearance of forms, but it requires specific CSS classes to be included.

My challenge lies in the fact that Django's generated forms using {{ form.as_p }} do not align well with Bootstrap due to the absence of these classes.

For instance, the output from Django:

<form class="horizontal-form" action="/contact/" method="post">
        <div style='display:none'>
            <input type='hidden' name='csrfmiddlewaretoken' 
                   value='26c39ab41e38cf6061367750ea8c2ea8'/>
        </div>
        <p><label for="id_name">Name:</label> <input id="id_name" type="text" name="name" value="FOOBAR" maxlength="20" /></p>
        <p><label for="id_directory">Directory:</label> <input id="id_directory" type="text" name="directory" value="FOOBAR" maxlength="60" /></p>
       <p><label for="id_comment">Comment:</label> <textarea id="id_comment" rows="10" cols="40" name="comment">Lorem ipsum dolor sic amet.</textarea></p>
       <p>
           <label for="id_server">Server:</label>
           <select name="server" id="id_server">
               <option value="">---------</option>
               <option value="1" 
                   selected="selected">sydeqexcd01.au.db.com</option>
               <option value="2">server1</option>
               <option value="3">server2</option>
               <option value="4">server3</option>
           </select>
       </p>
       <input type="submit" value="Submit" />
    </form>

Bootstrap mandates the use of

<fieldset class="control-group">
,
<label class="control-label">
, and wrapping <input> elements in a <div>:

<fieldset class="control-group">
    <label class="control-label" for="input01">Text input</label>
    <div class="controls">
        <input type="text" class="xlarge" name="input01">
        <p class="help-text">Help text here. Be sure to fill this out like so, or else!</p>
    </div>
</fieldset>

Customizing CSS labels for each form field in Django can be tedious:

Add class to Django label_tag() output

Is there a more efficient way to utilize {{ form.as_p }} or iterate through fields without manual intervention or extensive tinkering?

Regards, Victor

Answer №1

Here is the code snippet I created:

<form class="form-horizontal" method="post">{% csrf_token %}
    <fieldset>
        <legend>{{ title }}</legend>
        {% for field in form %}
            {% if field.errors %}
                <div class="control-group error">
                    <label class="control-label">{{ field.label }}</label> 
                    <div class="controls">{{ field }}
                        <span class="help-inline">
                            {% for error in  field.errors %}{{ error }}{% endfor %}
                        </span>
                    </div>
                </div>
            {% else %}
                <div class="control-group">
                    <label class="control-label">{{ field.label }}</label> 
                    <div class="controls">{{ field }}
                        {% if field.help_text %}
                            <p class="help-inline"><small>{{ field.help_text }}</small></p>
                        {% endif %}
                    </div>
                </div>
            {% endif %}
        {% endfor %}
    </fieldset>
    <div class="form-actions">
        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" >Submit</button>
    </div>
</form>

Answer №2

In my coding projects, I find "django-crispy-forms" to be incredibly useful as it has succeeded django-uni-form and offers excellent support for Bootstrap. It provides a great API for creating forms efficiently.

When working with this tool, I typically utilize the template filters to easily migrate old code and create forms quickly. For more customized rendering requirements, I rely on the template tags for finer control.

Answer №3

For situations where django-crispy-forms is not applicable (such as when each field of the form is treated individually in the template), jcmrgo's solution becomes essential. Drawing from his approach, I have crafted a tailored solution for Bootstrap 3 (preserving his version for Bootstrap 2), along with an adjustment of field classes within the template. Unlike other methods that rely on additional forms or template tags to access field classes, this solution efficiently sets the necessary classes to the field tags without requiring external coding:

{% load i18n widget_tweaks %}

<form class="form-horizontal" role="form" action="." method="post">
    {% csrf_token %}
    {% for field in form %}
        {% if field.errors %}
            <div class="form-group has-error">
                <label class="col-sm-2 control-label" for="id_{{ field.name }}">{{ field.label }}</label>
                <div class="col-sm-10">
                    {{ field|attr:"class:form-control" }}
                    <span class="help-block">
                        {% for error in  field.errors %}{{ error }}{% endfor %}
                    </span>
                </div>
            </div>
        {% else %}
            <div class="form-group">
                <label class="col-sm-2 control-label" for="id_{{ field.name }}">{{ field.label }}</label>
                <div class="col-sm-10">
                    {{ field|attr:"class:form-control" }}
                    {% if field.help_text %}
                        <p class="help-block"><small>{{ field.help_text }}</small></p>
                    {% endif %}
                </div>
            </div>
        {% endif %}
    {% endfor %}
    <div class="form-group">
        <div class="col-sm-offset-2 col-sm-10">
            <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">{% trans "Submit" %}</button>
        </div>
    </div>
</form>

For this to work, ensure you have django-widget-tweaks installed and added to your INSTALLED_APPS.

Answer №4

One way to achieve this is by implementing the following:

{% for item in form %}
<div class="item-container">
    <label class="item-label" for="id_{{ item.name }}">{{ item.title }}</label>
    <div class="item-content">
        {{ item }}
        <p class="item-description">{{ item.description }} </p>
    </div>
</div>
{% endfor %}

Answer №5

If you want to customize the appearance of Django-generated forms with CSS attributes, simply include the code snippet below in your forms.py file:

Recipient = forms.ChoiceField(label=u'Recipient', widget=forms.Select(attrs={'id':'dropdown'}))

By using this code, you will generate the following HTML output:

<label for="id_Recipient">Recipient</label>
<select id="dropdown" name="Recipient">

Answer №7

Check out my updated code using django_tweaks for a more polished appearance. I prefer using render_field over filters for a lighter approach. I've incorporated bootstrap styled alert messages and disabled navigator validation (novalidate). Still getting the hang of Django, so feel free to give feedback if you spot anything odd.

<form class="custom" method="post" action="/subscribe/" novalidate>
    {% csrf_token %}
    <fieldset>
        <legend>{{ title }}</legend>
        {% for field in form %}
            <div class="control-group {%if field.errors %}error{%endif%}">
                <div class="input-group controls">
                    <label class="input-group-addon control-label" id="{{field.label|safe}}">{{ field.label }}</label>
                    {% render_field field type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="" aria-describedby="field.label|safe" %}
                </div>
                    {% for error in field.errors %}
                         <div class="alert alert-danger">
                            <strong>{{ error|escape }}</strong>
                         </div>
                    {% endfor %}

                    {% if field.help_text %}
                        <p class="help-inline">{{ field.help_text|safe }}</p>
                    {% endif %}
            </div>

        {% endfor %}
    </fieldset>
    <div class="form-actions">
        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" >Submit</button>
    </div>
</form>

Answer №8

One approach is to create a custom class that specifies the attributes you desire and then use it as needed.

class ContactForm(ModelForm):
    class Meta:
      model = Contact
      created = MyDatePicker()

class Uniform(forms):
  def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
      attrs = kwargs.pop("attrs",{})
      attrs["class"] = "span3"
      kwargs["attrs"] = attrs
      super(Uniform, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)

class MyDatePicker(Uniform,forms.DateInput)
  def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
      attrs = kwargs.pop("attrs",{})
      attrs["class"] = "datepick" 
      attrs["id"] =kwargs.get('datetag', '')
      kwargs["attrs"] = attrs
      super(MyDatePicker, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)

Answer №9

When styling forms with Bootstrap, it is important to use <div> elements instead of <p> tags for a more appealing appearance. In my opinion, following the Bootstrap guidelines completely is the best way to achieve a polished look. Here is a method that I recommend:

Consider using the django-bootstrap3 app. For example:

{% load bootstrap3 %}

<form class="signup form-horizontal" id="signup_form" method="post" action="{% url 'account_signup' %}">
    {% csrf_token %}
    {% bootstrap_form form layout="horizontal" %}
    {% buttons submit='Sign Up &raquo;' reset='Reset Form' layout='horizontal' %}{% endbuttons %}
</form>

Take note of the designation of horizontal in the 1) form class attribute, 2) bootstrap_form layout, and 3) buttons layout.

Answer №10

To streamline the process, consider creating a custom base class that inherits from Django's Form class. By customizing the as_p method to generate the necessary Bootstrap format, you can effortlessly update your forms to utilize this new class as the parent, rather than Django's default.

Answer №11

After much deliberation and research, I finally came up with a solution that worked for me.

Upon reviewing the documentation for django-crispy-forms, I discovered that it does not currently support Bootstrap 5.0 +.

Forms.py

from django.contrib.auth.forms import UserCreationForm
from .models import MyModel
class RegistrationForm(UserCreationForm):
    class Meta:
        model = MyModel
        fields = ('username', 'first_name', 'last_name', 'email', 'password1', 'password2')

Views.py

from .models import MyModel
from .forms import RegistrationForm

def signup(request):
    if request.method == 'POST':
        r_form = RegistrationForm(request.POST)
        if r_form.is_valid():
            r_form.save()
            return redirect('home')
    else:
        r_form = RegistrationForm()

    context = {
        'form': r_form
    }
    return render(request, 'myapp/signup.html', context)

Signup.html (using for loop method)

<form action="/signup/" method="post">
   {% csrf_token %} 
   {% for field in form %}
        <div class="form-floating">
            <input
                type="{{ field.field.widget.input_type }}"
                class="form-control"
                id="{{ field.id_for_label }}"
                name="{{field.name}}"
                required
            />
            <label for="{{field.id_for_label}}">{{field.label}}</label>
        </div>
    {% endfor %}

    <div class="d-grid gap-2 d-md-block py-2">
        <button class="btn btn-primary" type="submit">Sign up</button>
    </div>
</form>

Signup.html (using manual method)

<form action="/signup/" method="post">
    {% csrf_token %} 
    <div class="form-floating my-1">
        <input
            type="email"
            class="form-control"
            id="{{form.email.id_for_label}}"
            name="email"
            required
        />
        <label for="{{form.email.id_for_label}}">Email address</label>
    </div>
    ... next div

I referenced this Bootstrap example for guidance, but customizing the CSS styles may be necessary.

References

  • Get the type of field in django template

Answer №12

Aside from the suggestions of my colleagues, I highly recommend utilizing 'django-widget-tweaks'.

Here is how your code could look like:

{% for input_field in form %}
      <label for="{{ input_field.label }}">{{ input_field.label }}</label>
      {{ input_field|add_class:"form-control" }}
      <span class="error-block">{{ input_field.errors }}</span>
{% endfor %}

Similar questions

If you have not found the answer to your question or you are interested in this topic, then look at other similar questions below or use the search

Showing validation in a Bootstrap modal after it has been closed

I have implemented a form view in AngularJS with a modal from Angular-ui to showcase my form. I am happy with how everything functions, but there is one issue - when I dismiss the form, validation pop-ups appear if the form is not valid. Here is an overvi ...

The same bootstrap column code shows varying behavior

This week, I delved into learning HTML with the goal of creating my own website using bootstrap. However, I encountered a perplexing error - code that should display two pieces of text on the same line is behaving inconsistently for seemingly identical sni ...

When text exceeds multiple lines, display an ellipsis to indicate overflow and wrap only at word boundaries

Here is an example snippet of my code: <div class="container"> <div class="item n1">Proe Schugaienz</div> <div class="item n2">Proe Schugaienz</div> </div> and I am using the following jQuery code: $(&apos ...

Add a border to the navigation bar item to indicate the current page being displayed

This section shows the current navigation bar item https://i.sstatic.net/6RAGJ.png This is the desired outcome when clicking on the tab https://i.sstatic.net/8nFeB.png Uncertain about the best approach for achieving this. I have attempted to submit a val ...

Endless rotation with stunning magnification feature

My goal is to create a responsive carousel with auto-play infinite loop functionality, where the center item always occupies 70% of the viewport width. Currently, I have achieved a similar result using the Slick library: https://codepen.io/anon/pen/pBvQB ...

The dropdown menu is being truncated

I am having an issue with a drop-down menu being cut off by its parent div. When I increase the height of the parent div, the drop-down menu becomes visible. Can someone please assist me? Below is my code snippet: MarkUp <div id="main-navigation" clas ...

Convenient way for users to easily choose an icon from a vast selection of icons

I am currently working on a web application that allows users to create new categories. These categories are then inserted into a database using form post. Each category should have an icon associated with it, and I want users to be able to select the ico ...

Emphasizing buttons that are in a "pressed" or "inactive" state

I've implemented three push buttons in my code using input with type="button", which act as toggle buttons (on/off). In the past, I used images to indicate when a button was pressed or reset, but now I want to achieve this effect using CSS. However, ...

Relocate the form element from its current position inside the form, and insert it into a different div

I have a sidebar on my website with a search/filter form. I am attempting to relocate one of the elements (a sort order dropdown) from this form, outside the form using CSS/JS and display it inside a div on the right side. Is it possible to do this without ...

Searching for results sorted in alphabetical order

The contents of template.html are as follows: {% for field in types %} {{ field }}<br /> {% endfor %} I attempted to arrange the list in alphabetical order. I used this code type_list = Types.objects.filter(user=user.id, parent_type_id=True).order ...

step-by-step guide on showcasing and concealing textbox borders

Within a table, I have a column with a text box for users to edit the text as needed. The edited text is properly being saved using the onkeyup event. However, I want to hide the border of the text box after editing, so only the edited text is visible. If ...

Refresh Twitter Bootstrap Tooltip after deactivating/removing

I have a quick question. I am currently dealing with data that is constantly changing and displayed from a selected item in a table. To monitor for overflow, I have implemented the following code: if (event.target.offsetWidth < event.target.scrollW ...

Is there a way to modify the CSS display property upon clicking a link or button?

I have a ul with the id of "menu-list". The display property is set to "none" in my CSS file, but I want it to switch to "flex" when a link is clicked. I am trying to use the click event on the link to change the display prop ...

What could be causing the background image on my element to not update?

I'm attempting to utilize a single background image that is 3 pixels wide and 89 pixels tall. Each vertical stripe of 1 pixel will serve as the background for a different div. I had presumed that adjusting the background-position by -1px 0 and specif ...

Bring div button on top of the contenteditable field

I am working on an Angular app for a client and need to implement a clickable button at the bottom right of a contenteditable element, similar to the image shown below : https://i.sstatic.net/J6XdW.png The challenge is that the content needs to be scroll ...

Issue with redirecting after confirming user info permissions on Facebook login

Can anyone assist me with the final step of my Facebook login feature? The current issue is that when a new user first signs in, they are greeted with a popup labeled 'www.facebook.com/v11.0/dialog/oauth' that asks them to authorize my page to a ...

The application of border-radius to a solitary side border forms a unique "crescent moon" shape rather than a traditional semi-circle

Is there a way to transform this shape into a regular semicircle, avoiding the appearance of a moon, and change the image into a circle rather than an ellipsis? http://jsfiddle.net/226tq1rb/1/ .image{ width:20%; border-radius:500%; border-rig ...

Incorporating Blank Class into HTML Tag with Modernizr

Currently, I am experimenting with Modernizr for the first time and facing some challenges in adding a class to the HTML tag as per the documentation. To check compatibility for the CSS Object Fit property, I used Modernizr's build feature to create ...

Updating the functionality of one-page scrolling - changing to overlap instead of sliding upwards

Hello, I am currently utilizing a JavaScript library to create a website with full page scrolling. If you want to know about the library, check out this link: For those interested, here is an example of my work on jsfiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/aLjLjxux/ ...

Personalized sorting to match the unique rendering of cells in Material UI Data Grid

I have integrated the Material UI V4 Data Grid component into my React Js application. The Data Grid component requires two props: rows (list type) and columns (list type). Below is a sample row item: const rows = [ { id: 1, customerName: " ...