Using CSS in a React component can have a ripple effect on other components as well

In the "main" component, I have implemented the render method as shown below:

import ComponentA from './component-a.js'; 
import ComponentB from './component-b.js'; 
const App = React.createClass({
    render: function() {
        return (
            <div>
                <ComponentA/>
                <ComponentB/>
            </div>
        );
    }
});

The ComponentA requires a separate css file. Therefore, in the component-a.js, I have included the following code:

require ('./component-a.css');
const ComponentA = React.createClass({
    render: function() {
        return (
            <div>component a</div>
        );
    }
});

On the other hand, ComponentB does not require any additional CSS file. For this component in the component-b.js file, I only have the following code:

const ComponentB = React.createClass({
    render: function() {
        return (
            <div>component b</div>
        );
    }
});

The specific css style required by ComponentA is defined as follows:

div {
    width: 100px;
    height: 30px;
    border: 1px solid red;
}

Interestingly, even though only ComponentA requires the additional css file, it affects all div elements on the page. This includes the div of

ComponentB</code, despite not needing the style, and even the container <code>div
for both ComponentA and ComponentB, along with another dynamically added div:

  1. Why do css files seem to have a global effect rather than being limited to the specific component that requires them? What are the semantics behind requiring a css file for a certain component?

  2. Is there any way to confine the effects of CSS files to only the relevant React component, aside from using inline styles or embedding everything within JS code? Using unique class names may not guarantee isolation when components are used together.

Answer №1

Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) still play a crucial role in affecting the overall appearance of a webpage. By importing CSS files, you can modularize your styles along with your JavaScript, optimizing your module loading process to reduce unnecessary file downloads.

Check out this video on how Instagram utilizes module loading:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VkTCL6Nqm6Y&noredirect=1

The most effective solution is to namespace your CSS to avoid conflicts. You can use descriptive class names like mjb-appname-componentname to enhance clarity in your code structure.

For example, consider defining ComponentA's render method as:

render: function() {
    return (
        <div className="component-a">component a</div>
    );
}

And its corresponding CSS file:

.component-a div {
    width: 100px;
    height: 30px;
    border: 1px solid red;
}

It's advisable to utilize a CSS preprocessor like less or sass for enhanced styling capabilities.

.component-a {
    div {
        width: 100px;
        height: 30px;
        border: 1px solid red;
    }
}

Additionally, here are some extra resources:

Explore an intriguing discussion on inline styling in JavaScript at:

Delve into the issues associated with using inline styles through this insightful discussion:

https://github.com/callemall/material-ui/issues/4066

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