Unusual spacing issues detected in div elements using HTML and CSS

During the process of refining my website's banner/navbar, I encountered an unusual spacing issue between divs. To illustrate the problem, I have provided two JSFiddle links below: Link 1 | Link 2
(I utilized PHP to determine which content is displayed, hence the need for both links).

I've dedicated approximately 3 hours attempting to troubleshoot and rectify this issue in the code, but unfortunately, I haven't been successful in identifying the root cause.

A peculiar observation I made is regarding the gaps between the green and black outlined borders.

Snippet from JSFiddle:

Link 1 HTML:

<div id="banner">
    <div id="bannerleft"></div>
    <div id="bannercenter">
        <div id="nav_content">
            <ul>
                <li>
                    <div><a href="../">Home</a>
                    </div>
                </li>
                <li>|</li>
                <li>
                    <div><a href="forum">Forums</a>
                    </div>
                </li>
                <li>|</li>
                <li>
                    <div><a href="market">Market</a>
                    </div>
                </li>
            </ul>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div id="bannerright">
        <div id=accountcontent> <span><a href="login">Login</a> | <a href="register">Register</a></span>

        </div>
    </div>
</div>

Link 1 CSS:

#banner {
    height: 30px;
    width: 100%;
    display: table;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}
#bannerleft {
    display: table-cell;
    text-align: left;
    outline-color: black;
    outline-style: dashed;
    width: 33.33%;
}
#bannercenter {
    display: table-cell;
    text-align: center;
    outline-color: black;
    outline-style: dashed;
    padding: 0px;
    height:30px;
    width: 33.33%;
}
#nav_content {
    height: 30px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 0px;
    outline-color: green;
    outline-style: dashed;
}
#nav_content ul {
    height: 30px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 0px;
}
#nav_content ul li {
    display: inline-block;
    list-style: none;
    line-height: 30px;
}
#nav_content ul li div {
    height: 30px;
}
#bannerright {
    display: table-cell;
    text-align: center;
    outline-color: black;
    outline-style: dashed;
    padding: 0px;
    height:30px;
    width: 33.33%;
}
#accountcontent {
    outline-color: green;
    outline-style: dashed;
    height:30px;
}

Link 2 HTML:

<div id="banner">
    <div id="bannerleft"></div>
    <div id="bannercenter">
        <div id="nav_content">
            <ul>
                <li>
                    <div><a href="../">Home</a>
                    </div>
                </li>
                <li>|</li>
                <li>
                    <div><a href="forum">Forums</a>
                    </div>
                </li>
                <li>|</li>
                <li>
                    <div><a href="market">Market</a>
                    </div>
                </li>
            </ul>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div id="bannerright">
        <div id=accountcontent><a href="account"><img id="avatarsmall" src=""/>AccountName</a>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

Link 2 CSS:

#banner {
    height: 30px;
    width: 100%;
    display: table;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}
#bannerleft {
    display: table-cell;
    text-align: left;
    outline-color: black;
    outline-style: dashed;
    width: 33.33%;
}
#bannercenter {
    display: table-cell;
    text-align: center;
    outline-color: black;
    outline-style: dashed;
    padding: 0px;
    height:30px;
    width: 33.33%;
}
#nav_content {
    height: 30px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 0px;
    outline-color: green;
    outline-style: dashed;
}
#nav_content ul {
    height: 30px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 0px;
}
#nav_content ul li {
    display: inline-block;
    list-style: none;
    line-height: 30px;
}
#nav_content ul li div {
    height: 30px;
}
#bannerright {
    display: table-cell;
    text-align: center;
    outline-color: black;
    outline-style: dashed;
    padding: 0px;
    height:30px;
    width: 33.33%;
}
#accountcontent {
    outline-color: green;
    outline-style: dashed;
    height:30px;
}
#avatarsmall {
    height: 30px;
    width: 30px;
    padding: 0px;
    margin: 0px;
}

Answer №1

If you are looking for a quick solution, try adding vertical-align: top to the #bannercenter element, although this is not the recommended approach. For better semantics and readability, consider the following suggestions.

It seems that your issue may be related to adjusting the line-height and margin. To resolve this, set line-height: 1; margin: 0; for both <ul> elements. Avoid using display: table or display: table-cell; instead, opt for inline-block or flexbox.

.wrapper {border: 1px dotted orange; text-align: center;}
.box-1 {display: inline-block; border: 1px dashed purple; margin: 0 5px; padding: 5px; width: 33%;}
.box-2 {display: inline-block; border: 1px dashed pink; margin: 0 5px; padding: 5px; width: 33%;}
<div class="wrapper">
  <div class="box-1">First</div>
  <div class="box-2">Second</div>
</div>


If you need to create a layout with three columns, where one column acts as an offset for centered content and the other columns display additional information, consider using the code below:

* {font-family: Arial, sans-serif;}
header {overflow: hidden;}
header ul,
header ul li {margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; float: left;}
header ul li {margin-right: 10px;}
header a {text-decoration: none; color: #ffa;}
header a:hover {color: #f00;}

header ul.main-menu {margin-left: 35%;}
header ul.sub-menu {float: right;}
header .acct-settings {float: right;}

.acct-settings {position: relative; min-height: 32px; padding-left: 40px;}
.acct-settings a,
.acct-settings span {display: block; width: 100px;}
.acct-settings a.thumb {position: absolute; left: 0; top: 5px; width: 32px;}
.acct-settings a.thumb img {font-weight: bold;}
<header>
  <ul class="main-menu">
    <li><a href="#">Home</a></li>
    <li><a href="#">About</a></li>
    <li><a href="#">Services</a></li>
  </ul>
  <ul class="sub-menu">
    <li><a href="#">Contact</a></li>
    <li><a href="#">Feedback</a></li>
  </ul>
</header>
<hr />
<header>
  <ul class="main-menu">
    <li><a href="#">Home</a></li>
    <li><a href="#">Forum</a></li>
    <li><a href="#">Market</a></li>
  </ul>
  <div class="acct-settings">
    <a href="#" class="thumb">
      <img src="http://example.com/image.jpg" alt="" />
    </a>
    <a href="#">John Doe</a>
    <span>Developer</span>
  </div>
</header>

Always strive to adhere to standard coding practices and utilize semantic tags when developing web content.

Answer №2

To align the content to the top in #bannercenter, you can add vertical-align: top:

https://jsfiddle.net/c4f7gre2/1/

In CSS, table cells typically have a default vertical alignment of middle, which means that content in shorter cells may appear vertically centered when compared to taller ones.

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