Unusual patterns appearing in HTML image files

As a beginner in html, please pardon my silly questions and mistakes. I have designed this webpage:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset = "UTF-8">

    <style type = text/css>
        #topbar
        {
            position: absolute;
            top: 0;
            left: 0;
            height: 80px;
            width:100%;
            background-color:black;
            border-style: solid;
            border-bottom-color: mediumaquamarine;
            border-bottom-width: thin;
        }
        #login 
        {
            position:fixed;
            top: 20px;
            left: 92%;
        }
        #latestItems
        {
            position: fixed;
            height:90%;
            width: 100%;
            top: 100px;
            background-color:white;
            border: 2px;
            border-color: black;
        }
        #tabs
        {
            position: fixed;
            top: 30px;
            left: 150px;
        }
        #tabs_search
        {
            position: relative;
        }
        #tabs_search:hover
        {

        }
        #tabs_lists
        {
            position: relative;
            left: 40px;
        }
        #tabs_cart
        {
            position: relative;
            left: 80px;
        }
        #tabs_home
        {
            position: relative;
            left: 120px;
        }
        #tabs_profile
        {
            position: relative;
            left: 160px;  
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <header id = topbar>
        <img id = logo src = "logo.png" width = 4% heigth = 4% href = "index.html"></img>

        <a id = "login" href = "https://steamcommunity.com/login/home/?goto=0">
            <img src="http://www.tf2wh.com/img/sits.png" width = 120 height = 50>
        </a>
        <div id = tabs>
            <a href = "search.html", title = "browse items">
                <img id = tabs_search src = "search.png" width = 2% height = 2% ></img>
            </a>
            <a href = "lists.html" title = "list items">
                <img id = tabs_lists src = "lists.png" width = 2% height = 2% ></img>
            </a>
            <a href = "shopping_cart.html" title = "my cart">
                <img id = tabs_cart src = "cart.png" width = 2% height = 2% ></img>
            </a>
            <a href = "index.html" title = "return home">
                <img id = tabs_home src = "home.png" width = 2% height = 2% ></img>
            </a>
            <a href = "my_profile.html" title = "profile">
                <img id = tabs_profile src = "profile.png" width = 2% height = 2% ></img>
            </a>
        </div>
    </header>
</body>

Although the design appears satisfactory to me, I am observing blue pixels at the bottom of the first 3 images and purple pixels on the 4th one (images inside "tabs"). Surprisingly, they turn red when being clicked on and I cannot figure out the reason...

Answer №1

The reason for this is that default underlining is applied to anchors, and since you have wrapped your images in anchors, they are also being underlined.

To fix this issue, simply include the following code in your CSS:

a {
   text-decoration: none;
}

This will remove the underlining from your images.

It's important to note that blue represents standard link colors, purple signifies a visited link, and red denotes an active state of the link according to your browser's default style.

If there are other anchors on the page where you want to keep the underlining, consider adding a specific class to those containing images and styling them accordingly.

Answer №2

After reviewing your HTML code, it appears that you don't need to include the closing tag for the <img> element. This extra line is due to the text decoration of the anchor tag.

  a{
              text-decoration:none;
              }

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset = "UTF-8">

    <style type = text/css>
        a{
          text-decoration:none;
          }
        #topbar
        {
            position: absolute;
            top: 0;
            left: 0;
            height: 80px;
            width:100%;
            background-color:black;
            border-style: solid;
            border-bottom-color: mediumaquamarine;
            border-bottom-width: thin;
        }
        #login 
        {
            position:fixed;
            top: 20px;
            left: 92%;
        }
        #latestItems
        {
            position: fixed;
            height:90%;
            width: 100%;
            top: 100px;
            background-color:white;
            border: 2px;
            border-color: black;
        }
        #tabs
        {
            position: fixed;
            top: 30px;
            left: 150px;
        }
        #tabs_search
        {
            position: relative;
        }
        #tabs_search:hover
        {

        }
        #tabs_lists
        {
            position: relative;
            left: 40px;
        }
        #tabs_cart
        {
            position: relative;
            left: 80px;
        }
        #tabs_home
        {
            position: relative;
            left: 120px;
        }
        #tabs_profile
        {
            position: relative;
            left: 160px;  
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <header id = topbar>
        <img id = logo src = "logo.png" width = 4% heigth = 4% href = "index.html">

        <a id = "login" href = "https://steamcommunity.com/login/home/?goto=0">
            <img src="http://www.tf2wh.com/img/sits.png" width = 120 height = 50>
        </a>
        <div id = tabs>
            <a href = "search.html", title = "browse items">
                <img id = tabs_search src = "search.png" width = 2% height = 2% >
            </a>
            <a href = "lists.html" title = "list items">
                <img id = tabs_lists src = "lists.png" width = 2% height = 2% >
            </a>
            <a href = "shopping_cart.html" title = "my cart">
                <img id = tabs_cart src = "cart.png" width = 2% height = 2% >
            </a>
            <a href = "index.html" title = "return home">
                <img id = tabs_home src = "home.png" width = 2% height = 2% >
            </a>
            <a href = "my_profile.html" title = "profile">
                <img id = tabs_profile src = "profile.png" width = 2% height = 2% >
            </a>
        </div>
    </header>
</body>
</html>

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