Understanding the Importance of CSS Specificity in Resolving Selector Conflicts

I need help with a specific pseudo-class selector issue. Even with !important, the text in the li:first-child element is not appearing in blue.

The selector specificity for p is: (0, 0, 1) The selector specificity for li:first-child is: (0, 1, 1)

I want the text "xyz" to be blue, but it is currently red. I have tried commenting out the CSS for p (red color).

https://i.sstatic.net/paE3p.png

p {
  color: red;
}

li:first-child {
  color: blue !important;
  list-style: none;
}
<p>abc</p>
<aside>
  <ul>
    <li>
      <p>xyz</p>
    </li>
  </ul>
</aside>

After reviewing the solution, the updated code looks good:

<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <title>Test</title>
    <style>
      p {
        color: red;
      }
      li:first-child p {
        color: blue;
        list-style: none;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <p>abc</p>
    <ul>
      <li><p>xyz</p></li>
    </ul>
  </body>
</html>

Answer №1

Using the li:first-child attribute changes the color of the <li> to blue, while the <p> remains red.

The li:first-child selector targets the li element that is the first child, not the first child within the li.

Answer №2

p {
  color: red;
}

li:first-child p {
  color: blue !important;
  list-style: none;
}
<p>abc</p>
<aside>
  <ul>
    <li>
      <p>xyz</p>
    </li>
  </ul>
</aside>

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