Tips on how to link a local absolute file path within HTML code

I am currently in the process of building a website using Apache, MySQL, and PHP on my local machine. Within my project, I have organized different subfolders and I am facing an issue with giving an absolute reference to my css file from my main header.php includes file.

My header.php file contains the following code snippet:

<link href="/Users/nicolauria/Sites/sd/css/style.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" />

However, when attempting to load the css file, it fails to do so. The developer tools display the message: "The requested URL /sd/css/style.css was not found on this server."

If anyone could offer guidance or assistance with resolving this matter, it would be greatly appreciated. Thank you, Nico

htmlcss

Answer №1

Are you accessing this content via HTTP? If so, you are limited to using "http-space" paths, and cannot include the site's document root in URLs.

For example, if your site's files are located at /home/sites/example.com/html, which is set as the document root of the site, when you request a file like http://example.com/foo/bar.html, the web browser will send:

GET /foo/bar.html

and the web server will add the document root to produce:

/home/sites/example.com/html/foo.bar.html

However, keep in mind that this path is only applicable within the web server itself and will not be accessible to you in this format. You can only specify directories/files within the site's document root. This means that requesting something like 

example.com/home/sites/example.com/other/file.html
would force the server to generate 
/home/sites/example.com/html/home/sites/example.com/other/file.html
, and so on.

Answer №2

To ensure you are providing an absolute URI, follow these guidelines:

  • Make sure to include the scheme (file://)
  • Be aware that many browsers have security measures in place that prevent loading file: data on pages loaded via http:/https:
  • Keep in mind that users on different computers may not be able to access your filesystem

The best practice is to host all necessary resources on a webserver for optimal accessibility.

Answer №3

Where can you find your header.php file? If it's located within the sd folder, make sure to reference it in your code like this: 

<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css" />

For more information, check out this helpful link:

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