Tips on customizing styles for Material UI components using CSS override techniques

Currently, I am tackling a project that requires the use of Material UI components. To simplify things, let's focus on a basic functional component that includes two Material UI elements: a Button and a Text Field.

import React from 'react';
import { Button, TextField } from '@material-ui/core';

function CustomComponent(){
    return(
        <>
            <Button variant="contained">Contained</Button>
            <TextField id="outlined-basic" label="Outlined" variant="outlined" />
        </>
    )
}

export default CustomComponent

I am seeking advice on how to customize the CSS properties of these specific Material UI components. Any guidance would be greatly appreciated. Thank you 🙏

Answer №1

If you're looking to customize the style of MUI components, there are various approaches you can take. One option is to directly override the default CSS class of a component by referencing it in your imported CSS file. For example, if you want to modify the Button component's appearance, you can add your desired CSS properties to the .MuiButton-root class in your CSS file:

.MuiButton-root{
   color: white;
   height: 20px;
   padding: 10px;
}

Alternatively, you can utilize the available props of a component, which are detailed in the individual documentation pages on the MUI site. Another method is to leverage makeStyles or styled to apply styles to your components.

Here's an example demonstrating the use of makeStyles with the Button component:

import React from 'react';
import { makeStyles } from '@material-ui/core/styles';
import { Button, TextField } from '@material-ui/core';

const useStyles = makeStyles({
    root: {
          background: 'linear-gradient(45deg, #FE6B8B 30%, #FF8E53 90%)',
          border: 0,
          borderRadius: 3,
          boxShadow: '0 3px 5px 2px rgba(255, 105, 135, .3)',
          color: 'white',
          height: 48,
          padding: '0 30px',
        },
     });

function RenderComponent(){
    const classes = useStyles();
    return(
        <>
            <Button className={classes.root} variant="contained">Contained</Button>
            <TextField id="outlined-basic" label="Outlined" variant="outlined" />
        </>
    )
}

export default RenderComponent

To explore more about styling options, check out this resource here.

Answer №2

To customize the styling of specific elements, give them unique id's or classes and create your custom CSS for them. If your custom styles are not applying over the default Material-UI styles, consider using the !important keyword. If you're using create-react-app, you can easily import CSS files directly into your components like this:

import "./styles.css";

If importing CSS files doesn't solve the issue, it's possible that Material-UI is using inline styles for the elements. In such cases, you may need to apply your CSS directly within the component attributes as outlined here. Again, if your styles are not overriding the default ones, consider using the !important rule.

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