Tips for setting the border color of a cell within an HTML table

Can someone help me with a CSS issue I'm facing? How do I ensure that the border style of a specific cell in a table overrides the surrounding cells?

The problem is illustrated in the image linked below. I am trying to make sure that the 'Today' cell has a solid black border on all sides, rather than just the bottom and right sides:

https://i.sstatic.net/paE5d.png

To see the issue in action, check out this JSFiddle here

CSS code example:

 td {
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
}

.event {
  border: 2px solid gray !important;
}

.today {
  border: 2px solid black !important;
}

Table HTML structure:

<table class="table">
  <tr>
    <td>Detail</td>
    <td>Detail</td>
    <td class="event">Event</td>
    <td>Detail</td>
    <td>Detail</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Detail</td>
    <td class="event">Event</td>
    <td class="today">Today</td>
    <td class="event">Event</td>
    <td>Detail</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Detail</td>
    <td>Detail</td>
    <td class="event">Event</td>
    <td>Detail</td>
    <td>Detail</td>
  </tr>
</table>

Answer №1

The primary issue at hand is the utilization of the border-collapse: collapse; style. To address this, consider implementing one of the solutions below:

Resolution 1:

You may want to experiment with a different border style:

.today {
  border: 2px double black!important;
} 

Check out this demo:

https://jsfiddle.net/h1t0ctmx/

For more information on resolving border conflicts, refer to this documentation:

https://www.w3.org/TR/REC-CSS2/tables.html#border-conflict-resolution

Resolution 2:

Another option is to simply add the following code snippet to your table structure:

table {
  border-collapse: separate;
}

Take a look at the updated demo here:

https://jsfiddle.net/ggckr5mL/

To understand more about the border-collapse property and see illustrative examples, visit this resource:

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/border-collapse

Answer №2

Check out the revised CSS and HTML code below, now with border-collapse to address the issue at hand. Hopefully, this solution proves to be helpful.

 table {
  border-collapse: separate;
}
td {
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
}

.event {
  border: 2px solid gray !important;
}

.today {
  border: 2px solid black !important;
}
<table class="table">
  <tr>
    <td>Detail</td>
    <td>Detail</td>
    <td class="event">Event</td>
    <td>Detail</td>
    <td>Detail</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Detail</td>
    <td class="event">Event</td>
    <td class="today">Today</td>
    <td class="event">Event</td>
    <td>Detail</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Detail</td>
    <td>Detail</td>
    <td class="event">Event</td>
    <td>Detail</td>
    <td>Detail</td>
  </tr>
</table>

Answer №3

According to the suggestion by d.h., the primary issue lies in the CSS property border-collapse: collapsed. If you must retain this property, one effective workaround is to utilize contrasting inset and outset values for the border-style of the cells.

td {
  border: 1px outset gray;
}

td.selected {
  border: 1px inset blue;
}

To achieve the desired outcome, refer to the image below: https://example.com/image.jpg

Answer №4

If you are looking to enhance your webpage's functionality with jquery, consider implementing the following code snippet below. Integrate jquery into your project...

// Utilize Jquery
$('td:contains("Today")').addClass('today');

//Apply custom CSS

.today {
border: 1px solid red;
}

Visit jsbin for demonstration.

Answer №5

A more effective approach is to be precise in the CSS you employ. Resorting to !important isn't always the best practice, though it's not incorrect. In complex scenarios, it may lead to issues. If you need to override the styling again, you might have to be a bit messy (by using yet another !important).

Specific CSS rules take precedence over less specific ones. For example, ".table .today" will trump ".today".

td {
  border: 1px solid #ccc;
}

.table .event {
  border: 2px solid gray;
}

.table .today {
 border: 2px double black;
}

See an example here: https://jsfiddle.net/crix/fuy687nb/

Check out this resource:

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