Tips for organizing the sequence of overlapping images in HTML/CSS

When arranging overlapping and rotated images in CSS/HTML, how is the order of appearance determined?

Is there a way to ensure a specific image remains on top when multiple images overlap? For example, keeping the middle image visible. (refer to examples)

https://i.sstatic.net/ebbJP.png

I've attempted using 'z-index' as suggested in some related resources (as seen in the provided code), but I'm unsure if I am implementing it correctly (I am new to CSS).

The order appears consistent yet unpredictable.

EDIT: This question is marked as a duplicate of "why does z-index not work?". While the answer may be similar, my inquiry focuses on selecting the overlap order rather than why z-index fails to function. The solution might be the same, but this question can potentially assist those who are unaware of searching for "z-index" as the resolution. I'll let the community decide whether they agree with me or not and request removal if necessary.

htmlcssimage

Answer №1

For the z-index property to work, elements need to be positioned. Positioned elements have a position other than the default static. In this situation, make sure to set the images' position to relative.

img {
  position: relative;
}
<img src="http://lorempixel.com/200/100/?1" height= "30%" style="transform:rotate(20deg); z-index: 1"/>
<img src="http://lorempixel.com/200/100/?2" height= "30%" style="transform:rotate(5deg); margin-left:-30px; z-index: 2" />
<img src="http://lorempixel.com/200/100/?3" height= "30%" style="transform:rotate(-20deg); margin-left:-30px; z-index: 0"/>

Answer №2

If you want the z-index property to take effect, you must make sure the elements are positioned. Using position: relative is a good option if you want to avoid disrupting the normal layout flow.

I have also organized all your styles into a separate CSS stylesheet, which is generally recommended over using inline styles.

img {
  height: 30%;
  width: auto;
  position: relative;
}

.img1 {
  transform:rotate(20deg);
  z-index: 1;
}

.img2 {
  transform:rotate(5deg);
  margin-left:-30px;
  z-index: 2;
}

.img3 {
  transform:rotate(-20deg);
  margin-left:-30px;
  z-index: 0;
}
<img class="img1" src="https://picsum.photos/200" />
<img class="img2" src="https://picsum.photos/220" />
<img class="img3" src="https://picsum.photos/210" />

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