Currently, I am incorporating SVG elements into a webpage using D3js. However, I am facing challenges when it comes to styling these elements as typical CSS syntaxes like
path { border: 3px solid green; }
do not seem to work.
Is there a way to apply borders, outlines, or strokes to SVG elements on webpages using CSS?
If using CSS, the following code snippet can be used:
path {
fill: none;
stroke: #646464;
stroke-width: 1px;
stroke-dasharray: 2,2;
stroke-linejoin: round;
}
Consider implementing CSS filter() dropshadow (this can be used on any svg element: <img>, background-image, in the dom, etc.)
or
svg {
fill: #fff;
}
#example_1 {
filter:
drop-shadow(-1px -1px 0px #3e68ff)
drop-shadow(2px -1px 0px #3e68ff)
drop-shadow(2px 2px 0px #3e68ff)
drop-shadow(-1px 2px 0px #3e68ff)
}<svg id="example_1" width="100" height="100" viewBox="0 0 288 288">
<path class="st0" d="M144.17,77.84c-37.65,0-68.18,30.52-68.18,68.18c0,37.65,30.52,68.18,68.18
c37.65,0,68.18-30.52,68.18-68.18C212.35,108.37,181.83,77.84,144.17,77.84z M166.37,117.02c10.77,0.03,15.31,15.39,15.58,20.03
c0.15,2.47-2.95,3.15-4.21,1.21c-0.89-1.37-1.44-2.48-2.56-4.65c-1.51-2.93-4.99-6.08-8.71-6.15c-3.72-0.06-7.31,2.95-8.9,5.9
c-1.23,2.28-1.86,3.4-2.66,4.89c-0.68,1.26-4.16,1.16-4.21-1.26C150.6,132.3,155.61,116.99,166.37,117.02z M121.71,117.02
c10.81-0.05,15.63,15.43,15.73,20.03c0.05,2.33-3.05,3.44-4.4,1.11c-0.82-1.41-1.39-2.45-2.47-4.55c-1.55-3.03-5.16-6.06-8.85-6.05
c-3.7,0.01-7.18,3.08-8.76,5.9c-1.24,2.22-2.18,3.19-2.81,4.74c-0.92,2.27-3.92,1.24-3.97-1.26
C106.09,132.32,111,117.06,121.71,117.02z M184.23,169.45c-1.91,8.19-18.66,26.11-40.26,26.03c-21.44-0.07-38.37-17.77-39.87-26.03
c-0.58-3.19,2.81-5.81,5.61-4.84c11.86,4.09,18.31,4.74,34.29,4.74c-15.98,0,22.02-1.48,34.32-4.84
C181.52,163.65,184.9,166.55,184.23,169.45z"></path>
</svg>
<svg id="example_2" width="100" height="100" viewBox="0 0 288 288">
<defs>
<filter id="shadow">
<feDropShadow dx="-2" dy="-2" stdDeviation="0" flood-color="#3e68ff"></feDropShadow>
<feDropShadow dx="2" dy="-2" stdDeviation="0" flood-color="#3e68ff"></feDropShadow>
<feDropShadow dx="2" dy="2" stdDeviation="0" flood-color="#3e68ff"></feDropShadow>
<feDropShadow dx="-2" dy="2" stdDeviation="0" flood-color="#3e68ff"></feDropShadow>
</filter>
</defs>
<g filter="url(#shadow)">
<path d="M144.17,77.84c-37.65,0-68.18,30.52-68.18,68.18c0,37.65,30.52,68.18,68.18
c37.65,0,68.18-30.52,68.18-68.18C212.35,108.37,181.83,77.84,144.17,77.84z M166.37,117.02c10.77,0.03,15.31,15.39,15.58,20.03
c0.15,2.47-2.95,3.15-4.21,1.21c-0.89-1.37-1.44-2.48-2.56-4.65c-1.51-2.93-4.99-6.08-8.71-6.15c-3.72-0.06-7.31,2.95-8.9,5.9
c-1.23,2.28-1.86,3.4-2.66,4.89c-0.68,1.26-4.16,1.16-4.21-1.26C150.6,132.3,155.61,116.99,166.37,117.02z M121.71,117.02
c10.81-0.05,15.63,15.43,15.73,20.03c0.05,2.33-3.05,3.44-4.4,1.11c-0.82-1.41-1.39-2.45-2.47-4.55c-1.55-3.03-5.16-6.06-8.85-6.05
c-3.7,0.01-7.18,3.08-8.76,5.9c-1.24,2.22-2.18,3.19-2.81,4.74c-0.92,2.27-3.92,1.24-3.97-1.26
C106.09,132.32,111,117.06,121.71,117.02z M184.23,169.45c-1.91,8.19-18.66,26.11-40.26,26.03c-21.44-0.07-38.37-17.77-39.87-26.03
c-0.58-3.19,2.81-5.81,5.61-4.84c11.86,4.09,18.31,4.74,34.29,4.74c-15.98,0,22.02-1.48,34.32-4.84
C181.52,163.65,184.9,166.55,184.23,169.45z"></path>
</g>
</svg>You may also devise a javascript function that duplicates each of the elements inside the svg, eliminating fill/stroke attributes, and enclosing them in a g tag with fill="none" and stroke attributes set. Then insert that into the svg.
Looking to style SVG elements with border, outline, or stroke using CSS? Here's how you can achieve it:
path { outline: 3px solid green; }
Keep in mind that as of the year 2018, this feature is supported by Chrome and Safari but may not be available on all modern browsers. An example of applying an outline via CSS to a group (<g>) with paths inside can be seen below.
In a static view, the outline looks good. However, when dynamically dragging elements, artifacts may appear periodically (usually to the left).
https://i.stack.imgur.com/BTkR6.png
Update:
<g> elements.Referencing this response from a related inquiry, illustrating the creation of an outline effect as opposed to a stroke:
stroke: black;
stroke-width: 4px;
stroke-linejoin: round;
paint-order: stroke;
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