Tips for evenly spacing items in a navigation bar

I'm having trouble centering the logo on the navbar as it always leans more towards the left. Is there a way to resolve this problem using Bootstrap classes?

The navbar consists of a dropdown toggle button on the left, the logo in the center, and two buttons (sign-in and create account) on the right. I've tried different methods like margin-left, mx-auto, and absolute positioning but none seem to work, especially when the screen is collapsed. Any suggestions for a solution that works regardless of screen size?

HTML

<div class="pos-f-t">
    <div id="outter" style="width:100%">
        <nav id="mainnavbar" class="navbar sticky-top navbar-dark bg-dark">
          <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarToggleExternalContent" aria-controls="navbarToggleExternalContent" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
            <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
          </button>
          <h3 id="logo">Logo</h3>
          <form class="form-inline my-2 my-lg-0">
            <b-link to="/login"><b-button id="login" class="navbarbutton" variant="outline-success">Log In</b-button></b-link>
            <b-link to="/create"><b-button class="navbarbutton" variant="outline-success">Create Account</b-button></b-link>
          </form>
        </nav>
    </div>
<!--...#navbarToggleExternalContent-->
</div><!--end pos-f-t-->

CSS

#logo{
 /* margin-left: 10%;*/
  margin-bottom: 0;
  padding-bottom: 3px;
  color: white;
  font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;
}

#login{
  margin-right: 10px;
}

My expectation was for all elements to be equally spaced out both on wide displays and when collapsed. However, the elements reposition themselves on narrow screens, leaving the logo slightly to the left. I'm hoping to find a solution that doesn't involve absolute positioning to avoid overlapping on smaller screens.

htmlcssbootstrap-4

Answer №1

If you're looking to adjust the spacing, try experimenting with padding-left or padding-right. Another option is to explore using position:absolute, allowing you to fine-tune your layout by adjusting properties like top: "number" "px", right;, and left:. It may take some trial and error to find the perfect balance. As someone who is also new to this, I may not have all the answers but I'm happy to share what I've learned so far.

Answer №2

Due to the flexibility of flexbox, the middle element will shift to the left if there is insufficient space caused by the rightmost element.

To center your element, you can still utilize position: absolute and position: relative on the parent element, as shown in the code snippet below.

Exercise caution when using this method, as elements may overlap if the window width is too small.

#logo {
  /* margin-left: 10%;*/
  margin-bottom: 0;
  padding-bottom: 3px;
  color: white;
  font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;
}

#login {
  margin-right: 10px;
}

nav {
  position: relative;
}

nav h3 {
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<div class="pos-f-t">
  <div id="outter" style="width:100%">
    <nav id="mainnavbar" class="navbar sticky-top navbar-dark bg-dark">
      <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarToggleExternalContent" aria-controls="navbarToggleExternalContent" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
            <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
          </button>
      <h3 id="logo">Logo</h3>
      <form class="form-inline my-2 my-lg-0">
        <b-link to="/login">
          <b-button id="login" class="navbarbutton" variant="outline-success">Log In</b-button>
        </b-link>
        <b-link to="/create">
          <b-button class="navbarbutton" variant="outline-success">Create Account</b-button>
        </b-link>
      </form>
    </nav>
  </div>
  <!--...#navbarToggleExternalContent-->
</div>
<!--end pos-f-t-->

Answer №3

Consider placing the hamburger menu, logo, and buttons within their own separate div containers.

<html>
  <head>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-Gn5384xqQ1aoWXA+058RXPxPg6fy4IWvTNh0E263XmFcJlSAwiGgFAW/dAiS6JXm" crossorigin="anonymous">
  </head>


  <body>
    <nav class="navbar sticky-top navbar-dark bg-dark">
      <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-4">
        <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarToggleExternalContent" aria-controls="navbarToggleExternalContent" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
          <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
        </button>
      </div>

      <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-4 text-center">
        <h3>Logo</h3>
      </div>

      <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-4">
        <form class="text-right">
          <a class="btn btn-primary">Login</a>
          <a class="btn btn-primary">Create</a>
        </form>
      </div>
    </nav>
  </body>
</html>

Edit: To customize the layout further, you can assign col-md-4 or col-lg-4 or any other desired size to each individual div container...

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