Tips for eliminating gaps between navigation items (HTML / CSS)

I'm struggling to eliminate the spacing between the li items in my navigation bar. Even after setting margin: 0px for both the item and anchor (link), the gap still persists. How can I get rid of these spaces?

/* navigation styles */
nav {
  background: rgba(6, 19, 72, 1);
  background: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(6, 19, 72, 1) 0%, rgba(15, 31, 91, 1) 100%);
}
.nav {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  text-align: center;
}
.nav li {
  display: inline;
  margin: 0px;
}
nav ul.nav {
  width: 1120px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  min-width: 120px;
}
span.homeicon {
  width: 35px;
  height: 32px;
  display: inline-block;
  vertical-align: middle;
  position: relative;
  background-image: url('http://s16.postimg.org/cq68hbikx/home_icon.png');
  background-size: cover;
}
.nav a {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 10px;
  width: 120px;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: white;
  font-family: arial;
  line-height: 30px;
  height: 30px;
  margin: 0px;
  border: 1px solid #344da7;
  border-top: none;
}
a.nav_home {
  max-width: 50px;
  width: 50px !important;
}
.nav a:hover {
  background-color: #344da7;
  height: 100%;
}

Check out the fiddle here

Answer №1

The spacing issues you are experiencing are a result of the white space in your HTML code.

To resolve this, you can add float: left to your <li> elements:

.nav li {
    float: left;
}

You can test this by removing the white space from your HTML and checking for any improvements:

.nav {
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    text-align: center;
}
.nav li {
    display: inline;
    margin: 0px;
}
nav ul.nav {
    width: 1120px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    min-width: 120px;
}
span.homeicon {
    width: 35px;
    height: 32px;
    display: inline-block;
    vertical-align: middle;
    position: relative;
    background-image: url('http://s16.postimg.org/cq68hbikx/home_icon.png');
    background-size: cover;
}
.nav a {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 10px;
    width: 120px;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-family: arial;
    line-height: 30px;
    height: 30px;
    margin: 0px;
    border: 1px solid #344da7;
}
a.nav_home {
    max-width: 50px;
    width: 50px !important;
}
.nav a:hover {
    background-color: #344da7;
    height: 100%;
}
<nav>
  <h1> With Whitespace </h1>
  <ul class="nav">
    <li><a href="" class="nav_home"><span class="homeicon"></span></a></li>
      <li><a href="">SPORTS</a></li>
    <li><a href="">LIVE CASINO</a></li>
    <li><a href="">SLOTS</a></li>
    <li><a href="">POKER</a></li>
    <li><a href="">PROMOTION</a></li>
    <li><a href="">BANKING</a></li>
    <li><a href="">AFFILIATE</a></li>
  </ul>
  
  <h1> Without Whitespace </h1>
  <ul class="nav">
    <li><a href="" class="nav_home"><span class="homeicon"></span></a></li><li><a href="">SPORTS</a></li><li><a href="">LIVE CASINO</a></li><li><a href="">SLOTS</a></li><li><a href="">POKER</a></li><li><a href="">PROMOTION</a></li><li><a href="">BANKING</a></li><li><a href="">AFFILIATE</a></li>
  </ul>
</nav>

Answer №3

The issue with spacing is usually due to extra white spaces. Ensure there are no spaces between each li element.

Here is a recommended solution:

<ul class="nav"><!--
    --><li><a href="" class="nav_home"><span class="homeicon"></span></a></li><!--
    --><li><a href="">SPORTS</a></li><!--
    --><li><a href="">LIVE CASINO</a></li><!--
    --><li><a href="">SLOTS</a></li><!--
    --><li><a href="">POKER</a></li><!--
    --><li><a href="">PROMOTION</a></li><!--
    --><li><a href="">BANKING</a></li><!--
    --><li><a href="">AFFILIATE</a></li>
</ul>

You could switch to using floats for your layout, but that approach may not be ideal. The inline-block property was specifically designed to address the challenges of using floats for layout purposes.

Answer №4

If you want to eliminate the gap between the links in the navigation bar, follow these steps:

ul {
    margin: 0;
}

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