Tips for designing a HTML form using classes

I need help styling this form using CSS because I have similar areas like a search submit button that require different classes. Any assistance would be greatly appreciated.

<perch:form id="contact" method="post" app="perch_forms">

<perch:content id="intro" type="textarea" label="Intro" textile="true" editor="markitup"     size="m" />

<div>
<perch:label for="name">Name</perch:label>
<perch:input type="text" id="name" required="true" label="Name" antispam="name" />
<perch:error for="name" type="required">add your name</perch:error>
</div>

<div>
<perch:label for="email">Email</perch:label>
<perch:input type="email" id="email" required="true" label="Email" antispam="email" placeholder="" />
<perch:error for="email" type="required">add your email</perch:error>
<perch:error for="email" type="format">check your email</perch:error>
</div>

<div>
<perch:label for="message">Message</perch:label>
<perch:input type="textarea" id="message" required="true" label="Message" />
</div>

<div>
<perch:input type="submit" id="submit" value="Send" />
</div>

<perch:success>
<perch:content id="success" type="textarea" label="Thank you message" textile="true" editor="markitup" />
</perch:success>
</perch:form>

Answer №1

The Power of ID's and Classes in CSS Styling

When it comes to styling elements on your website, understanding the importance of ID's and classes can make a huge difference in how you control the appearance of your content.

Let's start with ID's. These unique identifiers allow you to target specific elements without affecting anything else on the page. By using the ID attribute in your HTML markup, like this...

<div id="main-content">

You can then apply styling rules in your CSS by prefacing your selectors with the # symbol, such as #main-content p { }. This ensures that only the paragraphs inside the element with the ID "main-content" will be affected.

Classes, on the other hand, are perfect for styles that need to be reused across multiple elements. Adding a class attribute to your HTML like so...

<button class="primary-button">Click me</button>

Allows you to style those elements using the . symbol in your CSS, like .primary-button { }. This way, any element with the class "primary-button" will inherit those styles.

But why stop at just one? Combining ID's and classes gives you even more control over your styling. For example...

#header .logo.primary { }

This selector targets an element with the class "primary" inside the element with the ID "header". By combining these selectors, you can create complex styling rules with pinpoint accuracy.

Answer №2

Customizing the Appearance of Submit Buttons

Here is an example code snippet to style submit buttons:

input#submit {
    color: #444444;
    text-shadow: 0px 1px 1px #ffffff;
    border-bottom: 2px solid #b2b2b2;
    background-color: #b9e4e3;
    background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top,   left bottom, from(#beeae9), to(#a8cfce));
    background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #beeae9, #a8cfce);
    background: -o-linear-gradient(top, #beeae9, #a8cfce);
    background: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #beeae9, #a8cfce);
}

input#submit:hover {
    color: #333333;
    border: 1px solid #a4a4a4;
    border-top: 2px solid #b2b2b2;
    background-color: #a0dbc4;
    background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top,   left bottom, from(#a8cfce), to(#beeae9));
    background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #a8cfce, #beeae9);
    background: -o-linear-gradient(top, #a8cfce, #beeae9);
    background: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #a8cfce, #beeae9);
} 

Styling Input Fields

Below is an example code for styling input fields:

input {
    font-size: 120%;
    color: #5a5854;
    background-color: #f2f2f2;
    border: 1px solid #bdbdbd;
    border-radius: 5px;
    padding: 5px 5px 5px 30px;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-position: 8px 9px;
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

input:focus {
    background-color: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid #b1e1e4;
}

input#email {
    background-image: url("images/email.png");
}

input#twitter {
    background-image: url("images/twitter.png");
}

input#web {
    background-image: url("images/web.png");
} 

For further information on styling HTML forms, visit this link and also check out this guide on styling web forms using CSS

If you are looking for a convenient tool to create forms with common form fields, consider trying FORMOID EASIEST FORM GENERATOR.

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