There are 4 nodes in Locators that match - what is the best way to create an XPath in Selenium for handling 4 matching elements?

Question

There are 4 nodes in Locators that match - what is the best way to create an XPath in Selenium for handling 4 matching elements?

Here is my code snippet using Selenium:

driver.findElement(By.xpath("//a[@href='/agent-create-profile'][1]")).click();

An error occurred: Exception in thread "main" org.openqa.selenium.NoSuchElementException: no such element: Unable to locate element: {"method":"xpath","selector":"//a[@href='/agent-create-profile'][1]"}

The Selectors Hub displays 4 matching elements based on the provided xpath:


<a tabindex="0" class="primary-button__PrimaryButton-iSIsNJ cjTSCX abstract-button abstract-button--size-large" href="/agent-create-profile" style="" xpath="2"> Create Profile </a>

<a tabindex="0" class="primary-button__PrimaryButton-iSIsNJ cjTSCX abstract-button abstract-button--size-large" href="/agent-create-profile" style="" xpath="3"> Let's start </a>

<a tabindex="0" class="primary-button__PrimaryButton-iSIsNJ cjTSCX abstract-button abstract-button--size-large" href="/agent-create-profile" style="" xpath="4"> Agent Sign up </a>

<a rel="noopener noreferrer" class="navigation-section__menu-link" href="/agent-create-profile" style="" xpath="4"></a>

java css selenium xpath

Answer 1

Answer №1

It appears that there is a missing pair of parentheses in your xpath query, specifically at the beginning and before [1]

Consider using the following revised xpath:

driver.findElement(By.xpath("(//a[@href='/agent-create-profile'])[1]")).click()

If you prefer an alternative approach to target the first element:

driver.findElement(By.xpath("//a[contains(text(),'Create Profile')]")).click()

Answer 2

It appears that there is a missing pair of parentheses in your xpath query, specifically at the beginning and before [1]

Consider using the following revised xpath:

driver.findElement(By.xpath("(//a[@href='/agent-create-profile'])[1]")).click()

If you prefer an alternative approach to target the first element:

driver.findElement(By.xpath("//a[contains(text(),'Create Profile')]")).click()

Answer 3

Answer №2

Since xpath attributes are distinct: there is an alternative approach for utilizing xpath in addition to the current solution:

driver.findElement(By.xpath("//a[@xpath='1']"));

Similarly, css functions in a very comparable manner:

driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("a[xpath='1']"));

Answer 4

Since xpath attributes are distinct: there is an alternative approach for utilizing xpath in addition to the current solution:

driver.findElement(By.xpath("//a[@xpath='1']"));

Similarly, css functions in a very comparable manner:

driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("a[xpath='1']"));

Answer 5

Answer №3

Consider using the partialLinkText method when attempting this:

 driver.findElement(By.partialLinkText("Create Profile")).click();

Alternatively, you could gather all links as a list and iterate through them in a for loop to find the desired link text using the getText() method. If possible, please provide the website link for reference.

List<WebElement> linkList = driver.findElements(By.xpath(“”));
for(WebElement link : linkList) {
   if (link.getText().contains(“create-profile”)) {
   link.click();
   break;
   }
}

Answer 6

Consider using the partialLinkText method when attempting this:

 driver.findElement(By.partialLinkText("Create Profile")).click();

Alternatively, you could gather all links as a list and iterate through them in a for loop to find the desired link text using the getText() method. If possible, please provide the website link for reference.

List<WebElement> linkList = driver.findElements(By.xpath(“”));
for(WebElement link : linkList) {
   if (link.getText().contains(“create-profile”)) {
   link.click();
   break;
   }
}

There are 4 nodes in Locators that match - what is the best way to create an XPath in Selenium for handling 4 matching elements?

Answer №1

Answer №2

Answer №3

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