The transformation of button styles created with CSS and PNG images

Looking for a streamlined way to style buttons? I have a class called .button-small that sets the colors and dimensions:

.button-small {
background: linear-gradient(to bottom,  #59aeee 1%,#4ea0dc 100%); /* W3C */
border-radius: 3px;
cursor: pointer;
width: 20px;
height: 20px;
}

In addition to this class, I want to include different states like .button-small:active.

The challenge arises when dealing with multiple buttons, each requiring a unique image. To address this, I created separate classes for customizing backgrounds:

.user-chat {
background: url('images/userchat.png') center center no-repeat;
}

The issue is that applying both classes in HTML

<div class="button-small user-chat"></div>
removes color information from the main .button-small class. Although I tried including background info, such as:

.user-chat {
background: url('images/userchat.png') center center no-repeat, linear-gradient(to bottom,  #73b5e7 1%,#429be0 100%)`
}

This approach becomes inefficient when adding various button states to each button, especially considering the number of buttons involved.

My goal is to find a way to overlay transparent-background png images on buttons without affecting their state. Is there a solution for this problem, or what would be the most effective method to accomplish this?

Answer №1

If you're looking to incorporate multiple background images, considering the use of pseudo elements could be beneficial. Personally, this is my go-to method when I require such functionality.

One way to approach this is by implementing something along these lines:

.button-small {
    position: relative; /* Allows for proper positioning of the ::before element */
}

/* Standard styles for pseudo elements */
.button-small::before {
    content: ''; /* Necessary for the functioning of pseudo elements */
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    bottom: 0;
}

/* Additional classes can now be added */
.user-chat::before {
    background: url(../something/goes/here.png) center center no-repeat;
}

This code should function correctly in IE9 and higher versions. If compatibility with IE8 is required, opt for using :before instead of ::before.

For handling hover and active states, you might consider the following approach:

.user-chat:hover::before,
.user-chat:active::before,
.user-chat:focus::before {
    background-image: url(new/image.png); 
    /* Alter the image URL only if the position remains constant */
}

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