The SelectOneMenu component in Primefaces is not vertically aligned with the InputText field

When placing a Primefaces SelectOneMenu next to a Primefaces Input, I noticed that they do not align at the same height in the browser across different browsers such as Firefox, IE and Chrome:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
      xmlns:h="http://xmlns.jcp.org/jsf/html"
      xmlns:p="http://primefaces.org/ui"
      xmlns:f="http://xmlns.jcp.org/jsf/core">
    <h:head />
    <h:body>
        <p:selectOneMenu>
            <f:selectItem itemLabel="Item1" />
        </p:selectOneMenu>
        <p:inputText value="Text" />
    </h:body>
</html>

Is there a way (using CSS) to position these two inputs next to each other so they appear on the same line at the same vertical position?

(This is with Primfaces 5.1.)

Answer №1

Experiment using the vertical-align attribute.

<h:html>
    <p:selectOneMenu style="vertical-align:middle">
        <f:selectItem itemLabel="Option1" />
    </p:selectOneMenu>
    <p:inputText value="Sample Text" style="vertical-align:middle" />
</h:html>

Keep in mind that you don't have to use middle exclusively to align components at the same level. Examine the generated html for selectOneMenu and input, test out different values for vertical-align, and choose the one that works best for your layout.

Answer №2

Managing component structure can be a challenge without proper parent control (<h:body> excluded, of course!).

One approach is to utilize div elements to maintain components on the same line and adjust content alignment, or consider using the <p:panelGrid> feature.

For instance, employing <p:panelGrid> with <p:row> for keeping components in line and <p:column> for element separation could be helpful. Remember to watch out for panelGrid resizing if space is limited - make adjustments as needed by inspecting it with your browser.

<p:panelGrid style="width:400px">
  <p:row>
    <p:column style="text-align: center">
       <p:selectOneMenu>
          <f:selectItem itemLabel="Item1" />
       </p:selectOneMenu>
    </p:column>
    <p:column style="text-align: center">
       <p:inputText value="Text" />
    </p:column>
 </p:row>
</p:panelGrid>

Explore more examples here: http://www.primefaces.org/showcase/ui/panel/panelGrid.xhtml

Consider utilizing div elements instead of panelGrid based on your specific requirements.

Answer №3

My recommendation would be to adjust the top margin within your SelectOneMenu by using the following code snippet:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
      xmlns:h="http://xmlns.jcp.org/jsf/html"
      xmlns:p="http://primefaces.org/ui"
      xmlns:f="http://xmlns.jcp.org/jsf/core">
    <h:head />
    <h:body>
        <p:selectOneMenu style="margin-top: 3px">
            <f:selectItem itemLabel="Item1" />
        </p:selectOneMenu>
        <p:inputText value="Text" />
    </h:body>
</html>

By adding just 3 pixels to the top margin, you'll notice that there is no discernible difference in height between these components.

Answer №4

This specific CSS code can help to fix the problem when using a textbox alongside a select-one menu.

vertical-align: top;

Answer №5

Instead of using hard-coded styles in the accepted answer, a more elegant solution would be to include a reference to the CSS class for p:selectOneMenu within your CSS file:

.ui-selectonemenu {
    vertical-align:middle;
}

Unfortunately, since the text part of the p:selectOneMenu is contained within a <div>, attempting to apply vertical-align:baseline would not align it relative to the adjacent text outside the <div>.

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