The perplexity surrounding the functionality of th and tr tags is causing confusion in

Below is the code snippet I have in my HTML table.

<table>
<tbody>
    <thead>
        <tr>
            <th align="right" colspan="4">
                <span class="font-style-bold">SCHEDULE OF RATES</span>
            </th>
        </tr>
    </thead>
    <thead>
        <tr>
            <th class="align-left">
                <div class="para">
                </div>
            </th>
            <th class="align-left">
                <div class="para">
                </div>
            </th>
            <th class="align-left">
                <div class="para">
                    <span class="font-style-bold">Unit</span>
                </div>
            </th>
            <th class="align-left">
                <div class="para">
                    <span class="font-style-bold">Rate $</span>
                </div>
            </th>
        </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
        <tr>
            <td rowspan="align-left">
                <div class="para">
                </div>
            </td>
            <td rowspan="align-left">
                <div class="para">
                    <span class="font-style-boldunderline">ROOFER</span>
                </div>
            </td>
            <td rowspan="align-left">
                <div class="para">
                </div>
            </td>
            <td rowspan="align-left">
                <div class="para">
                </div>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
    </tbody>
</tbody>

Below is the CSS:

  .frame-all thead th {
margin-top: 0em;
padding-left: 0.2em;
padding-bottom: 0.2em;
}

When I execute this code, the output on the screen looks like the following:

However, when I change the th tags to td, I get the desired output. I am curious why there is a difference and if achieving this with th is possible?

htmlcss

Answer №1

In a table, it is important to note that there should only be one thead and tbody element, both of which must be direct children of the <table> tag.

<table>
  <thead>
    <tr>
      <th align="right" colspan="4">
        <span class="font-style-bold">SCHEDULE OF RATES</span>
      </th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th class="align-left">
        <div class="para">
        </div>
      </th>
      <th class="align-left">
        <div class="para">
        </div>
      </th>
      <th class="align-left">
        <div class="para">
          <span class="font-style-bold">Unit</span>
        </div>
      </th>
      <th class="align-left">
        <div class="para">
          <span class="font-style-bold">Rate $</span>
        </div>
      </th>
    </tr>
  </thead>
  <tbody>
    <tr>
      <td rowspan="align-left">
        <div class="para">
        </div>
      </td>
      <td rowspan="align-left">
        <div class="para">
          <span class="font-style-boldunderline">ROOFER</span>
        </div>
      </td>
      <td rowspan="align-left">
        <div class="para">
        </div>
      </td>
      <td rowspan="align-left">
        <div class="para">
        </div>
      </td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>

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