The Impact of Navbar Size across Different Screen Sizes

Looking to create a responsive navbar for my website, but struggling with button alignment on smaller screens. Any tips on keeping all navbar elements in line across different screen sizes?

<!--Navigation with Button -->
<?php
if(session_status()!==PHP_SESSION_ACTIVE)
    session_start();
include "header.php";

if(isset($_POST['search']))
    $search = $_POST['search'];
else
    $search = "";
?>

    <nav id="topbar" class="navbar navbar-default navbar-fixed-top">
        <div class="container-fluid">

            <!-- Brand and toggle get grouped for better mobile display -->
            <div class="navbar-header">


                <a class="navbar-brand" href="/"><img src="img/logo_front.png" alt=""></a>



                <form id="searchme" class="navbar-form pull-left" role="search" action="search.php" method="post">
                    <div class="input-group" display="inline" id="topinput">
                        <input id="topbarsearch" name="search" type="search" value="<?php echo $search;?>" class="form-control" placeholder="Name">
                        <span class="input-group-btn" id='search_btn'>
                            <button id="searchicon" name="submit" class="btn btn-lg" type="submit">
                                <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-search" name="submit"></span>
                            </button>    
                    </div>  
                </form>

            <!--Button to Upload Information -->

            <div class="top_container">
                <div class="call-to-action">

                <div id="uploadbutton" class="nav navbar-right">    
                 <?php
                    if(isset($_SESSION['userid']) && $_SESSION['userid']!=''){
                 ?>
                      <a href="signout.php" id="logout" class="btn btn-m"><?php echo $_SESSION['username'] . " Sign Out";?></a>
                 <?php
                    }
                     ?>

                    <a class="btn btn-secondary" href="about.php" id="about_button_topbar">About Us</a> 

                    <a class="btn btn-info" href="create.php" id="signin_button_topbar">Sign In</a>

                    <a href="upload_choice.php" role="button" id="mybutton" class="btn btn-success">Upload</a>

                </div>

            </div>

            <!-- /.navbar-collapse -->
        </div>
        <!-- /.container-fluid -->
    </nav>

    <!-- End Navigation with Button -->

///CSS

    #topbar{
    background-color: rgba(0,0,0,.8);
    height:60px;
    display:inline-block;
    white-space:nowrap;
    padding-left:20px;
    padding-right:20px;
    }


    .navbar-default {
    border-color: rgba(34,34,34,.05);
    font-family: 'Open Sans','Helvetica Neue',Arial,sans-serif;
    background-color: transparent;
    border:none;
    display:block;
    height:100px;
    -webkit-transition: all .35s;
    -moz-transition: all .35s;
    transition: all .35s;

    }

    #mybutton{
    padding-top:10px;
    margin-right:-60px;
    float:right;
    height:45px;

    }

    #signin_button_topbar{
    padding-top:10px;
    height:45px;
    margin-right:15px;

    }

    #about_button_topbar{
    padding-top:10px;
    height:45px;
    margin-right:15px;
    color:white;
   }

Answer №1

If you're looking to tackle the issue of responsive web design, using Media Queries can be a helpful technique. There are numerous tutorials available for guidance, but it may take some experimentation to achieve your desired result.

The concept is simple - in your CSS code, set up media queries that define different styles based on screen size. Essentially, it functions as a filter saying:

if (screen == big) 'use this css'
else if (screen == small) 'use this css'

Below is an example to illustrate this idea. Adjust your browser window size or use developer tools to test how the layout responds to various screen sizes. (For guidance on using developer tools in Google Chrome, refer to this article)

During testing, I discovered that clicking the Full Page button in the upper right corner of the snippet gives the best view.

#a, #b { color: #f8f8ff; padding: 1em; text-align: center; }

@media (min-width: 640px) {
  #a { background: blue; }
  #b { border-top: 1px solid; }
  }
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  #a { background: red; }
  }

#b { background: red; }
<div id="a">
  This is a Blue Div when Big
  </div>
<div id="b">
  But it will turn as Red as this div when small
  </div>

Explore more about Responsive Web Design here
You can also conduct additional research online

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