The functionality of z-index is unreliable when article elements are utilized

Essentially, my goal is to display the <article id="characters"> above the <article id="accordion">. However, despite my efforts, the characters article appears below the accordion article instead of on top or even behind it.

Where did I go wrong?

#appchap {
  display: block;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 100;
  overflow-x: hidden;
  overflow-y: auto;
}

article#accordion {
  display: block;
  position: relative;
  z-index: -1;
}

article#accordion section {
  display: block;
  position: relative;
  height: 25px;
  background-color: blue;
  z-index: -1;
}

article#characters {
  display: block;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
}

article#characters section {
  display: block;
  position: relative;
  height: 25px;
  z-index: 1;
  background-color: red;
}
<div id="appchap">
  <article id="accordion">
    <section>number 1</section>
    <section>number 2</section>
  </article>
  <article id="characters">
    <section>Main characters</section>
  </article>
</div>

Answer №1

When two sibling block elements are present in the DOM, they will typically be rendered one after the other unless specified otherwise.

To prevent overlapping of text, like in the example

<p>Hello</p><p>World</p>
, certain actions need to be taken:

  • Absolutely positioning both elements with the same top value
  • Applying a negative margin-top to the second element

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