The fill layout in Next.JS Image isn't working properly

According to the Next.js image component documentation, it states: "When fill, the image will stretch both width and height to the dimensions of the parent element, usually paired with object-fit."

However, in reality, the image fills the entire screen in a fixed position that does not respect scrolling behavior. I have experimented with different values for object-fit on the img element but none have had the desired effect.

To replicate this issue, create a new Next.js project and place an image in the public folder. Then follow these steps:

export default function Home() {
  return (
    <div>
      <div style={{width: '100px', height: '100px'}}>
        <Image src={"/i.png"} layout='fill'/>
      </div>
    </div>
  )
}

The image will take up the entire screen. Trying to style the Image component did not resolve the issue.

Is there a solution to this problem or an explanation as to why it is happening?

Answer №1

To ensure proper placement, the outer div must be styled with position: relative:

const Home = () => {
  return (
    <div>
      <div style={{width: '100px', height: '100px', position: 'relative'}}>
        <Image src={"/i.png"} layout='fill'/>
      </div>
    </div>
  )
}

This is necessary due to how position: absolute functions. Its positioning will be relative to the nearest ancestor element with a non-static position value.

Answer №2

Make sure to apply position: relative to the containing element.

Answer №3

If you're working with nextjs 13, you can simply use the code snippet below:

<div className="relative rounded-md h-full p-3 border-2">
    <Image
        src={"../../../src.png"}
        width="0"
        height="0"
        sizes="100vw"
        className="w-full h-auto"
    />
</div>

Answer №4

My solution is functioning well with html2canvas

Ensure to include

style={{ position: "relative" }}
in the parent element to maintain the same size

Resolution 1:

Add h-auto in the className to set default image height and prevent distortion if using Tailwind

            <div className="row1 " style={{ position: "relative" }}>
                <Image
                  className="imgs1 h-auto"
                  width="0"
                  height="0"
                  sizes="100vw"
                  src={imgstores ? imgstores : "/no-image.png"}
                  alt="Logo"
                  style={{ objectFit: "cover" }}
                />
            </div>

Resolution 2:

Specify width={} and height={} then apply height: "auto":

Despite setting the image height with height={120}, it was not recognized, hence I needed to add a style with height: auto

        <div className="row1 relative " style={{ position: "relative" }}>
                <Image
                  className="imgs1 "
                  width={120}
                  height={100}
                  src={imgstores ? imgstores : "/no-image.png"}
                  alt="Logo"
                  style={{ objectFit: "contain", height: "auto" }}
                />
              </div>

Answer №5

My problem was resolved by adding some style to the parent div.

<div className='relative w-[165px] h-[32px] lg:w-[195px] lg:h-[40px]'>
      <Image src='path' alt='logo' fill className='h-full w-full object-contain'/>
    </div>

When using fill, Next.js Image treats itself as absolute positioned so it needs to be wrapped in a parent component with position set to relative.

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