The div element with the Bootstrap col class showcases the background color clearly

I'm confident that there must be a straightforward solution to this issue, but I have yet to discover one without resorting to overriding the default behavior of Bootstrap - which doesn't strike me as an ideal approach.

Essentially, the problem can be boiled down to the following:

#main {
  margin-top: 100px;
  width: 100px;
  background-color: black;
}
<link href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<div class="container">
  <div class="row">
    <div id="main" class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12">
    
    </div>
  </div>  
</div>

Even with no content present, you will still see a black stripe on the screen.

Upon closer examination, I realized that Bootstrap enforces the following default style:

// Prevent columns from collapsing when empty

min-height: 1px;

I've gone through resources such as Bootstrap min height and various other discussions on the matter, leading me to believe that this style is intentionally set.

However, in my scenario - like many others, I assume - where a search function triggers the display of a report beneath the search bar upon user selection, these stripes representing potential content areas are not desired until data populates them.

While I can brainstorm some JavaScript workarounds, I am curious if achieving this solely through CSS is possible. Modifying the min-height value to 0 is always an option, but perhaps there's a recognized method for suppressing the display of color-filled stripes in empty content areas by avoiding overrides.

Answer №1

If you want to avoid overriding bootstrap styling, the :empty selector can be utilized to eliminate the background

#main {
  margin-top: 100px;
  width: 100px;
  background-color: black;
}

#main:empty {
  background: none;
}
<link href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<div class="container">
  <div class="row">
    <div id="main" class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12"></div>
  </div>
</div>

Answer №2

One approach is to conceal it using a subtle inset box-shadow, taking into account transparency:

.main {
  margin-top: 100px;
  width: 100px;
  box-shadow:0 1px 0 inset #fff;
  background-color: black;
}
<link href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<div class="container">
  <div class="row">
    <div class="main col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12">
    
    </div>
  </div>  
</div>

Another option is to utilize a gradient for the background and make slight position adjustments:

.main {
  margin-top: 100px;
  width: 100px;
  background: linear-gradient(black,black) 0 1px no-repeat;
}
<link href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<div class="container">
  <div class="row">
    <div class="main col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12">
    
    </div>
  </div>  
</div>

You can also introduce a transparent border-top and adjust the background-clip:

.main {
  margin-top: 100px;
  width: 100px;
  border-top:1px solid transparent;
  background:black;
  background-clip:padding-box;
}
<link href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<div class="container">
  <div class="row">
    <div class="main col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12">
    
    </div>
  </div>  
</div>

Answer №3

When using Bootstrap, it automatically applies min-height: 1px; to columns, so be sure to override this by setting min-height: 0px;.

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