The adaptable height of the main content container

I've built a website using Bootstrap, but I'm facing issues with setting the main content area. Even though I've specified height in percentages and set a min-height, the location of the div shifts when I navigate between pages using jQuery load().

Below is the code for my main page:

 $(document).ready(function() {
    
    $(".content").load("defaultcontent.html");
    
    $(".about").click(function(e) {
    $(".content").load("about.html");
    });
    
    $(".home").click(function(e) {
    $(".content").load("defaultcontent.html");
    });
    
    $(".products").click(function(e) {
    $(".content").load("products.html");
    });
    
    $(".contact").click(function(e) {
    $(".content").load("contactus.html");
    });
    
    });
    body {
    background-image:
    url("https://www.airmanchallenge.com/images/backgroundSite.jpg");
    color: white;
    }
    
    .navbar>a:hover {
    background-color: black;
    color: white;
    }
    
    .topnav >a:hover {
    background-color: black;
    color: white;
    }
    
    .content {
    height: auto;
    min-height: 400px;
    }
<!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
    <meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <title>Sample Page</title>
    <link
    href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css"
    rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
    <script type="text/javascript"
    src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.1.1.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript"
    src="https://code.jquery.com/ui/1.12.1/jquery-ui.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript"
    src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
    
    
    </head>
    <body>
    <header class="text-center">
    <h1>ABC Store</h1>
    <p>some description</p>
    </header>
    
    <nav role="navigation" class="navbar navbar-default">
    <!-- Collection of nav links and other content for toggling -->
    <div id="navbarCollapse" class="collapse navbar-collapse">
    <ul class="nav navbar-nav topnav">
    <li><a class="home">Home</a></li>
    <li><a class="products">Products</a></li>
    <li><a class="contact">Contact</a></li>
    <li><a class="about">About</a></li>
    </ul>
    </div>
    </nav>
    
    <div class="container">
    <div class="row">
    <span>
    <div class="row-sm-12 row-md-12 row-lg-12 content"
    style="background-color: lightblue;"></div>
    </span>
    </div>
    </div>
    
    <footer class="text-center"> &#169; ABC Group. All Rights
    Reserved </footer>
    </body>
    </html>

Any ideas on how to resolve this issue? I'm unsure about what's causing it.

You can visit the hosted website to see the problem firsthand.

Answer №1

This situation is known as margin collapse, where the top-margin of an element collapses outside of its parent container. On the homepage, you are experiencing normal behavior without margin collapse in the content area because the first child of .content is a strong tag with no margin. However, on other pages, the first child is an h2 with a large top-margin causing margin collapse.

To resolve this issue, consider removing the margin-top from h2 tags on sub-pages and replacing them with a consistent padding-top within the .content container. Alternatively, use h2 tags consistently across all pages or apply padding: 1px or border: 1px transparent to .content to prevent margin collapse and keep the content inside the container.

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