Text remains unaltered on input focus

When I click on the input field, I expect the label to transform but it doesn't. However, using ".user-input:focus, .user-input:valid" changes the input, indicating that it should work with the label as well.

.user-input:focus+.user-label,
.user-input:valid+.user-label {
  color: yellow;
  transform: translate(10px, -14px) scale(.8);
}
<div class="container">
  <div class="input-group">
    <label for="user" class="user-label">Username</label>
    <input type="text" name="user" class="user-input" required>
  </div>
</div>

htmlcss

Answer №1

  • When working with CSS, we are limited to selecting the next sibling element and cannot target a sibling that precedes the selector's sibling in the DOM tree.
  • As a workaround, I have positioned the label element after the input element.
  • To ensure the label appears before the input visually, you can utilize the following CSS code snippet:
.input-group {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: row-reverse;
  justify-content: start;
}


.input-group {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: row-reverse;
  justify-content: start;
}

.user-label {
  transition: 0.5s;
}

.user-input:active+.user-label,
.user-input:focus+.user-label,
.user-input:valid+.user-label {
  color: yellow;
  transform: translate(10px, -14px) scale(.8);
}
<div class="container">
  <div class="input-group">
    <input type="text" name="user" class="user-input" required>
    <label for="user" class="user-label">Username</label>
  </div>
</div>

Answer №2

To achieve the desired effect, simply adjust your HTML structure by swapping your input and label tags. Keep in mind that you cannot apply CSS styles to elements within the same div that come before the target element.

HTML

 <div class="container">
      <div class="input-group">
        <input type="text" name="user" class="user-input" required>
        <label for="user" class="user-label">Username</label>
      </div>
 </div>

CSS

.user-input:focus + .user-label {
  color: yellow;
  transform: translate(10px, -14px) scale(.8);
}

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